rđati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From rđa +‎ -ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /řd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: r‧đa‧ti

Verb

r̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀ђати)

  1. (intransitive) to rust

Conjugation

Conjugation of rđati
infinitive rđati
present verbal adverb r̀đajūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun r̀đānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present rđam rđaš rđa rđamo rđate rđaju
future future I rđat ću1
rđaću
rđat ćeš1
rđaćeš
rđat će1
rđaće
rđat ćemo1
rđaćemo
rđat ćete1
rđaćete
rđat ćē1
rđaće
future II bȕdēm rđao2 bȕdēš rđao2 bȕdē rđao2 bȕdēmo rđali2 bȕdēte rđali2 bȕdū rđali2
past perfect rđao sam2 rđao si2 rđao je2 rđali smo2 rđali ste2 rđali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam rđao2 bȉo si rđao2 bȉo je rđao2 bíli smo rđali2 bíli ste rđali2 bíli su rđali2
imperfect rđah rđaše rđaše rđasmo rđaste rđahu
conditional conditional I rđao bih2 rđao bi2 rđao bi2 rđali bismo2 rđali biste2 rđali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih rđao2 bȉo bi rđao2 bȉo bi rđao2 bíli bismo rđali2 bíli biste rđali2 bíli bi rđali2
imperative rđaj rđajmo rđajte
active past participle rđao m / rđala f / rđalo n rđali m / rđale f / rđala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • rđati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025