| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ršt, ršj
|
ršw, rš
|
ršt, ršwt, ršyt
|
rš
|
rš, ršy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
rš8, ršš8
|
ḥr ršt, ḥr ršj
|
m ršt, m ršj
|
r ršt, r ršj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
rš.n
|
consecutive
|
rš.jn
|
| terminative
|
ršt, ršyt
|
| perfective3
|
rš
|
obligative1
|
rš.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
rš, ršy
|
| prospective3
|
ršw, rš, ršy
|
potentialis1
|
rš.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
rš, ršy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
rš.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ršw1, ršy, rš
|
rš
|
ršy, rš
|
| imperfective
|
ršš, rššy, rššw5
|
ršš, rššj6, rššy6
|
ršš, rššw5
|
| prospective
|
ršw1, ršy, rš, rštj7
|
ršwtj1 4, rštj4, ršt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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