Demotic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- sun
- (prefixed with pꜣ) the god Ra
Descendants
References
- Erichsen, Wolja (1954) Demotisches Glossar, Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, page 242
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- sun [since the Pyramid Texts]
- (in fixed expressions) day (period of daylight) [since the Old Kingdom]
- (rare) sun of one particular day [Middle Kingdom literature]
Inflection
Declension of rꜥ (masculine u-stem)
singular
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rꜥ
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dual
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rꜥwj
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plural
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rꜥw
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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[since the Old Kingdom]
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[Old Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[since the Middle Kingdom]
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[since the Middle Kingdom]
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in personal names
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rꜥ
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rwꜥ
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rꜥ
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[New Kingdom]
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[New Kingdom]
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[since the New Kingdom]
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[Late Period]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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Derived terms
Proper noun
m
- the god Ra (literally “Sun”) [since the Pyramid Texts]
- epithet for the king [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (only in the plural) one of a number of minor ‘Ra-gods’ or sun gods [since the New Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of rꜥ (masculine u-stem)
singular
|
rꜥ
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dual
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rꜥwj
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plural
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rꜥw
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See under the noun above.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic: (rꜥ)
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲓ (ri), ⲣⲉⲓ (rei)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲏ (rē)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲣⲉ (re)
- Old Coptic: ⲣⲏ (rē), ⲣⲉ (re)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲏ (rē)
- → English: Ra
See also
References
- “rꜥw (lemma ID 93290)”, “Rꜥw (lemma ID 400015)”, “Rꜥw (lemma ID 853477)”, and “Rꜥw.w (lemma ID 860277)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 401.5–401.10
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39