Egyptian
Etymology
r(ꜣ) (“mouth”) + pr (“house”).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ɾaʀˈpaːɾuw/ → /ɾaʀˈpaːɾuw/ → /ɾəˈpaːɾə/ → /ɾəˈpoːɾ/
Noun
m
- false door
- temple
c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE,
Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1:
- j.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw
- Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples!
Inflection
Declension of r-pr (masculine)
singular
|
r-pr
|
dual
|
rwj-prwj
|
plural
|
rw-prw
|
Unusually, both components of this word inflect for number. In the plural, the plural sign
is sometimes written only once, at the end of the word.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of r-pr
Descendants
- → Arabic: رِيف (rīf)
- Demotic: rpy
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉⲓⲉ (rpeie), ⲣⲡⲉⲉⲓⲉ (rpeeie)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ (erphei)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲡⲏⲉⲓ (erpēei), ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲓ (elpēi), ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲏⲓ (elpēēi), ⲉⲗⲡⲏ (elpē)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉⲉⲓ (rpeei), ⲣⲡⲉⲉ (rpee)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉ (rpe)
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 397.6–397.8
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 298.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 70