Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رَدَّدَ (raddada).
Verb
-radidi (infinitive kuradidi)
- to repeat
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -radidi
|
| Positive present
|
-naradidi
|
| Subjunctive
|
-radidi
|
| Negative
|
-radidi
|
| Imperative singular
|
radidi
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
radidi
|
| Plural
|
radidini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huradidi
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liradidi
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuradidi
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naradidi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaradidi/naradidi
|
tunaradidi
|
| 2nd person
|
unaradidi
|
mnaradidi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaradidi
|
wanaradidi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naradidi
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -radidi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siradidi
|
haturadidi
|
| 2nd person
|
huradidi
|
hamradidi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haradidi
|
hawaradidi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -radidi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taradidi
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taradidi
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -radidi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niradidi
|
turadidi
|
| 2nd person
|
uradidi
|
mradidi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aradidi
|
waradidi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -radidi
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siradidi
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeradidi
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeradidi
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliradidi
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliradidi
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aradidi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naradidi
|
twaradidi
|
| 2nd person
|
waradidi
|
mwaradidi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aradidi
|
waradidi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waradidi
|
yaradidi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laradidi
|
yaradidi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charadidi
|
vyaradidi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaradidi
|
zaradidi
|
| u(XI)
|
waradidi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaradidi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paradidi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaradidi
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meradidi
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharadidi
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaradidi
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiradidi
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporadidi
|
| Consecutive
|
karadidi / positive subject concord + -karadidi
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karadidi
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niradidi
|
-turadidi
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuradidi
|
-waradidi/-kuradidini/-waradidini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mradidi
|
-waradidi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uradidi
|
-iradidi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liradidi
|
-yaradidi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiradidi
|
-viradidi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iradidi
|
-ziradidi
|
| u(XI)
|
-uradidi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuradidi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paradidi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muradidi
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiradidi
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -radidi- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-radidiye
|
-radidio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-radidio
|
-radidiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-radidilo
|
-radidiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-radidicho
|
-radidivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-radidiyo
|
-radidizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-radidio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-radidiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-radidipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-radidimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -radidi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeradidi
|
-oradidi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oradidi
|
-yoradidi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loradidi
|
-yoradidi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choradidi
|
-vyoradidi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoradidi
|
-zoradidi
|
| u(XI)
|
-oradidi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koradidi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poradidi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moradidi
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms