rainurer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
rainurer
- to groove (add grooves to)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rainurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rainurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rainurant /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɑ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rainuré /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainures /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainurons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɔ̃/ |
rainurez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ |
rainurent /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
| imperfect | rainurais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ |
rainurais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ |
rainurait /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ |
rainurions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rainuriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁje/ |
rainuraient /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rainurai /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ |
rainuras /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ |
rainura /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ |
rainurâmes /ʁɛ.ny.ʁam/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁam/ |
rainurâtes /ʁɛ.ny.ʁat/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁat/ |
rainurèrent /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɛʁ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | rainurerai /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ |
rainureras /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ |
rainurera /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁa/ |
rainurerons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
rainurerez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁe/ |
rainureront /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rainurerais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
rainurerais /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
rainurerait /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
rainurerions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rainureriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁje/ |
rainureraient /ʁɛ.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainures /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
rainurions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rainuriez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁje/ |
rainurent /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | rainurasse /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ |
rainurasses /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ |
rainurât /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa/ |
rainurassions /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
rainurassiez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁa.sje/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁa.sje/ |
rainurassent /ʁɛ.ny.ʁas/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rainure /ʁɛ.nyʁ/ or /ʁe.nyʁ/ |
— | rainurons /ʁɛ.ny.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁɔ̃/ |
rainurez /ʁɛ.ny.ʁe/ or /ʁe.ny.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rainurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.