randir
English
Noun
randir (plural randirs)
- (historical) Alternative form of rhandir
Old French
Etymology
From Frankish *randiju (“running, race”), from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ren- (“to rise and sink, bob”). Cognate with Old Dutch rinnan (“to go, run, race”), Old High German rennen (“to run fast, hunt, drive, put in motion”). More at run.
Verb
randir
- to run; to run quickly or impetuously
- to gallop
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of randir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | randir | avoir randi | |||||
| gerund | en randissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | randissant | ||||||
| past participle | randi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | randis | randis | randist | randissons | randissez | randissent |
| imperfect | randissoie, randisseie | randissoies, randisseies | randissoit, randisseit | randissiiens, randissiens | randissiiez, randissiez | randissoient, randisseient | |
| preterite | randi | randis | randi | randimes | randistes | randirent | |
| future | randirai | randiras | randira | randirons | randiroiz, randireiz, randirez | randiront | |
| conditional | randiroie, randireie | randiroies, randireies | randiroit, randireit | randiriiens, randiriens | randiriiez, randiriez | randiroient, randireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | randisse | randisses | randisse | randissons | randissez | randissent |
| imperfect | randisse | randisses | randist | randissons, randissiens | randissoiz, randissez, randissiez | randissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | randis | — | randissons | randissez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
Old Norse
Noun
randir
- nominative/accusative plural of rǫnd