ratonner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
ratonner
Conjugation
Conjugation of ratonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ratonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ratonnant /ʁa.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ratonné /ʁa.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ratonne /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonnes /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonne /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonnons /ʁa.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
ratonnez /ʁa.tɔ.ne/ |
ratonnent /ʁa.tɔn/ |
| imperfect | ratonnais /ʁa.tɔ.nɛ/ |
ratonnais /ʁa.tɔ.nɛ/ |
ratonnait /ʁa.tɔ.nɛ/ |
ratonnions /ʁa.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
ratonniez /ʁa.tɔ.nje/ |
ratonnaient /ʁa.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ratonnai /ʁa.tɔ.ne/ |
ratonnas /ʁa.tɔ.na/ |
ratonna /ʁa.tɔ.na/ |
ratonnâmes /ʁa.tɔ.nam/ |
ratonnâtes /ʁa.tɔ.nat/ |
ratonnèrent /ʁa.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ratonnerai /ʁa.tɔn.ʁe/ |
ratonneras /ʁa.tɔn.ʁa/ |
ratonnera /ʁa.tɔn.ʁa/ |
ratonnerons /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
ratonnerez /ʁa.tɔn.ʁe/ |
ratonneront /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ratonnerais /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ratonnerais /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ratonnerait /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ratonnerions /ʁa.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ratonneriez /ʁa.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
ratonneraient /ʁa.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ratonne /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonnes /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonne /ʁa.tɔn/ |
ratonnions /ʁa.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
ratonniez /ʁa.tɔ.nje/ |
ratonnent /ʁa.tɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | ratonnasse /ʁa.tɔ.nas/ |
ratonnasses /ʁa.tɔ.nas/ |
ratonnât /ʁa.tɔ.na/ |
ratonnassions /ʁa.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ratonnassiez /ʁa.tɔ.na.sje/ |
ratonnassent /ʁa.tɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ratonne /ʁa.tɔn/ |
— | ratonnons /ʁa.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
ratonnez /ʁa.tɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||