raviner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁa.vi.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
raviner
- (transitive) to furrow
Conjugation
Conjugation of raviner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | raviner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ravinant /ʁa.vi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | raviné /ʁa.vi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravine /ʁa.vin/ |
ravines /ʁa.vin/ |
ravine /ʁa.vin/ |
ravinons /ʁa.vi.nɔ̃/ |
ravinez /ʁa.vi.ne/ |
ravinent /ʁa.vin/ |
| imperfect | ravinais /ʁa.vi.nɛ/ |
ravinais /ʁa.vi.nɛ/ |
ravinait /ʁa.vi.nɛ/ |
ravinions /ʁa.vi.njɔ̃/ |
raviniez /ʁa.vi.nje/ |
ravinaient /ʁa.vi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ravinai /ʁa.vi.ne/ |
ravinas /ʁa.vi.na/ |
ravina /ʁa.vi.na/ |
ravinâmes /ʁa.vi.nam/ |
ravinâtes /ʁa.vi.nat/ |
ravinèrent /ʁa.vi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ravinerai /ʁa.vin.ʁe/ |
ravineras /ʁa.vin.ʁa/ |
ravinera /ʁa.vin.ʁa/ |
ravinerons /ʁa.vin.ʁɔ̃/ |
ravinerez /ʁa.vin.ʁe/ |
ravineront /ʁa.vin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ravinerais /ʁa.vin.ʁɛ/ |
ravinerais /ʁa.vin.ʁɛ/ |
ravinerait /ʁa.vin.ʁɛ/ |
ravinerions /ʁa.vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ravineriez /ʁa.vi.nə.ʁje/ |
ravineraient /ʁa.vin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravine /ʁa.vin/ |
ravines /ʁa.vin/ |
ravine /ʁa.vin/ |
ravinions /ʁa.vi.njɔ̃/ |
raviniez /ʁa.vi.nje/ |
ravinent /ʁa.vin/ |
| imperfect2 | ravinasse /ʁa.vi.nas/ |
ravinasses /ʁa.vi.nas/ |
ravinât /ʁa.vi.na/ |
ravinassions /ʁa.vi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ravinassiez /ʁa.vi.na.sje/ |
ravinassent /ʁa.vi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ravine /ʁa.vin/ |
— | ravinons /ʁa.vi.nɔ̃/ |
ravinez /ʁa.vi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “raviner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
raviner m
- indefinite plural of ravine