retkahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈretkɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈre̞t̪kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -etkɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ret‧kah‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): ret‧kah‧taa
Verb
retkahtaa (intransitive)
- to slump, to fall
- to jerk suddenly and violently
- to fall for [with illative] (fall in love with someone)
Conjugation
| Inflection of retkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retkahdan | en retkahda | 1st sing. | olen retkahtanut | en ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retkahdat | et retkahda | 2nd sing. | olet retkahtanut | et ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retkahtaa | ei retkahda | 3rd sing. | on retkahtanut | ei ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retkahdamme | emme retkahda | 1st plur. | olemme retkahtaneet | emme ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retkahdatte | ette retkahda | 2nd plur. | olette retkahtaneet | ette ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retkahtavat | eivät retkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat retkahtaneet | eivät ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retkahdetaan | ei retkahdeta | passive | on retkahdettu | ei ole retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retkahdin | en retkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin retkahtanut | en ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retkahdit | et retkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit retkahtanut | et ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retkahti | ei retkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli retkahtanut | ei ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retkahdimme | emme retkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme retkahtaneet | emme olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retkahditte | ette retkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte retkahtaneet | ette olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retkahtivat | eivät retkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat retkahtaneet | eivät olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retkahdettiin | ei retkahdettu | passive | oli retkahdettu | ei ollut retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retkahtaisin | en retkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin retkahtanut | en olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retkahtaisit | et retkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit retkahtanut | et olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retkahtaisi | ei retkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi retkahtanut | ei olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retkahtaisimme | emme retkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme retkahtaneet | emme olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retkahtaisitte | ette retkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte retkahtaneet | ette olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retkahtaisivat | eivät retkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat retkahtaneet | eivät olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retkahdettaisiin | ei retkahdettaisi | passive | olisi retkahdettu | ei olisi retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retkahda | älä retkahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retkahtakoon | älköön retkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon retkahtanut | älköön olko retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retkahtakaamme | älkäämme retkahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retkahtakaa | älkää retkahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retkahtakoot | älkööt retkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot retkahtaneet | älkööt olko retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retkahdettakoon | älköön retkahdettako | passive | olkoon retkahdettu | älköön olko retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retkahtanen | en retkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen retkahtanut | en liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retkahtanet | et retkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet retkahtanut | et liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retkahtanee | ei retkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee retkahtanut | ei liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retkahtanemme | emme retkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme retkahtaneet | emme liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retkahtanette | ette retkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette retkahtaneet | ette liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retkahtanevat | eivät retkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät retkahtaneet | eivät liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retkahdettaneen | ei retkahdettane | passive | lienee retkahdettu | ei liene retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | retkahtaa | present | retkahtava | retkahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | retkahtanut | retkahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | retkahtaessa | retkahdettaessa | agent4 | retkahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | retkahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | retkahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | retkahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | retkahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | retkahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | retkahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | retkahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | retkahtaman | retkahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | retkahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “retkahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023