retostella
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈretostelːɑˣ/, [ˈre̞t̪o̞s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): re‧tos‧tel‧la
- Hyphenation(key): re‧tos‧tel‧la
Verb
retostella (colloquial)
Conjugation
| Inflection of retostella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retostelen | en retostele | 1st sing. | olen retostellut | en ole retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retostelet | et retostele | 2nd sing. | olet retostellut | et ole retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retostelee | ei retostele | 3rd sing. | on retostellut | ei ole retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retostelemme | emme retostele | 1st plur. | olemme retostelleet | emme ole retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retostelette | ette retostele | 2nd plur. | olette retostelleet | ette ole retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retostelevat | eivät retostele | 3rd plur. | ovat retostelleet | eivät ole retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retostellaan | ei retostella | passive | on retosteltu | ei ole retosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retostelin | en retostellut | 1st sing. | olin retostellut | en ollut retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retostelit | et retostellut | 2nd sing. | olit retostellut | et ollut retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retosteli | ei retostellut | 3rd sing. | oli retostellut | ei ollut retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retostelimme | emme retostelleet | 1st plur. | olimme retostelleet | emme olleet retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retostelitte | ette retostelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte retostelleet | ette olleet retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retostelivat | eivät retostelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat retostelleet | eivät olleet retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retosteltiin | ei retosteltu | passive | oli retosteltu | ei ollut retosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retostelisin | en retostelisi | 1st sing. | olisin retostellut | en olisi retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retostelisit | et retostelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit retostellut | et olisi retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retostelisi | ei retostelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi retostellut | ei olisi retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retostelisimme | emme retostelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme retostelleet | emme olisi retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retostelisitte | ette retostelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte retostelleet | ette olisi retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retostelisivat | eivät retostelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat retostelleet | eivät olisi retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retosteltaisiin | ei retosteltaisi | passive | olisi retosteltu | ei olisi retosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retostele | älä retostele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retostelkoon | älköön retostelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon retostellut | älköön olko retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retostelkaamme | älkäämme retostelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retostelkaa | älkää retostelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retostelkoot | älkööt retostelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot retostelleet | älkööt olko retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retosteltakoon | älköön retosteltako | passive | olkoon retosteltu | älköön olko retosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | retostellen | en retostelle | 1st sing. | lienen retostellut | en liene retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | retostellet | et retostelle | 2nd sing. | lienet retostellut | et liene retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | retostellee | ei retostelle | 3rd sing. | lienee retostellut | ei liene retostellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | retostellemme | emme retostelle | 1st plur. | lienemme retostelleet | emme liene retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | retostellette | ette retostelle | 2nd plur. | lienette retostelleet | ette liene retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | retostellevat | eivät retostelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät retostelleet | eivät liene retostelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | retosteltaneen | ei retosteltane | passive | lienee retosteltu | ei liene retosteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | retostella | present | retosteleva | retosteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | retostellut | retosteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | retostellessa | retosteltaessa | agent4 | retostelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | retostelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | retostellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | retostelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | retostelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | retostelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | retostelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | retostelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | retosteleman | retosteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | retosteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “retostella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023