retribuo

Latin

Etymology

re- +‎ tribuō

Pronunciation

Verb

retribuō (present infinitive retribuere, perfect active retribuī, supine retribūtum); third conjugation

  1. to give back, return or repay (money)
  2. to recompense

Conjugation

   Conjugation of retribuō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retribuō retribuis retribuit retribuimus retribuitis retribuunt
imperfect retribuēbam retribuēbās retribuēbat retribuēbāmus retribuēbātis retribuēbant
future retribuam retribuēs retribuet retribuēmus retribuētis retribuent
perfect retribuī retribuistī retribuit retribuimus retribuistis retribuērunt,
retribuēre
pluperfect retribueram retribuerās retribuerat retribuerāmus retribuerātis retribuerant
future perfect retribuerō retribueris retribuerit retribuerimus retribueritis retribuerint
passive present retribuor retribueris,
retribuere 		retribuitur retribuimur retribuiminī retribuuntur
imperfect retribuēbar retribuēbāris,
retribuēbāre 		retribuēbātur retribuēbāmur retribuēbāminī retribuēbantur
future retribuar retribuēris,
retribuēre 		retribuētur retribuēmur retribuēminī retribuentur
perfect retribūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect retribūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect retribūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retribuam retribuās retribuat retribuāmus retribuātis retribuant
imperfect retribuerem retribuerēs retribueret retribuerēmus retribuerētis retribuerent
perfect retribuerim retribuerīs retribuerit retribuerīmus retribuerītis retribuerint
pluperfect retribuissem retribuissēs retribuisset retribuissēmus retribuissētis retribuissent
passive present retribuar retribuāris,
retribuāre 		retribuātur retribuāmur retribuāminī retribuantur
imperfect retribuerer retribuerēris,
retribuerēre 		retribuerētur retribuerēmur retribuerēminī retribuerentur
perfect retribūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect retribūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — retribue — — retribuite —
future — retribuitō retribuitō — retribuitōte retribuuntō
passive present — retribuere — — retribuiminī —
future — retribuitor retribuitor — — retribuuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present retribuere retribuī retribuēns —
future retribūtūrum esse retribūtum īrī retribūtūrus retribuendus
perfect retribuisse retribūtum esse — retribūtus
future perfect — retribūtum fore — —
perfect potential retribūtūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
retribuendī retribuendō retribuendum retribuendō retribūtum retribūtū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: retribuir
  • → English: retribute
  • → Dutch: retribueren
  • French: rétribuer
  • Galician: retribuir
  • → German: retribuieren
  • Italian: retribuire
  • Piedmontese: retribuì
  • Portuguese: retribuir
  • Romanian: retribui
  • Spanish: retribuir

References

  • “retribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “retribuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • retribuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

retribuo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of retribuir
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