rikki
See also: Rikki
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rikki, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Ingrian rikki, Karelian rikki, Ludian rik (“sulfur, earwax”), Veps rik (“sulfur, rheum”) and Votic rittši. Germanic loan origin has been suggested (compare German Dreck), as well as indigenous derivation as rikka + -i.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): rik‧ki
Noun
rikki
Declension
| Inflection of rikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rikki | rikit | |
| genitive | rikin | rikkien | |
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | |
| illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rikki | rikit | |
| accusative | nom. | rikki | rikit |
| gen. | rikin | ||
| genitive | rikin | rikkien | |
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | |
| inessive | rikissä | rikeissä | |
| elative | rikistä | rikeistä | |
| illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | |
| adessive | rikillä | rikeillä | |
| ablative | rikiltä | rikeiltä | |
| allative | rikille | rikeille | |
| essive | rikkinä | rikkeinä | |
| translative | rikiksi | rikeiksi | |
| abessive | rikittä | rikeittä | |
| instructive | — | rikein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of rikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
rikk- + -i; the root is shared with rikkoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːi(ˣ)/, [ˈrikːi(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): rik‧ki
Adverb
rikki
- broken (in pieces)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rikki
- Lasi meni rikki.
- The glass broke.
- broken (not working, non-functional)
- Kelloni on rikki.
- My watch is broken.
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “2. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rikki. Cognates include Finnish rikki and Veps rik.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Noun
rikki
Declension
| Declension of rikki (type 5/vahti, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rikki | rikit |
| genitive | rikin | rikkiin, rikkilöin |
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkijä, rikkilöjä |
| illative | rikkii | rikkii, rikkilöihe |
| inessive | rikis | rikkiis, rikkilöis |
| elative | rikist | rikkiist, rikkilöist |
| allative | rikille | rikkiille, rikkilöille |
| adessive | rikil | rikkiil, rikkilöil |
| ablative | rikilt | rikkiilt, rikkilöilt |
| translative | rikiks | rikkiiks, rikkilöiks |
| essive | rikkinnä, rikkiin | rikkiinnä, rikkilöinnä, rikkiin, rikkilöin |
| exessive1) | rikkint | rikkiint, rikkilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
From rikk- (“to break”) + -i. Akin to Finnish rikki.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Adverb
rikki
- broken
- Miun telefona ono rikki. ― My telephone is broken.
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 478
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish rikki, Ingrian rikki.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrʲikʲːi]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Adverb
rikki
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rikki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn