ripsahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

ripsaa +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈripsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈrips̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ipsɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): rip‧sah‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): rip‧sah‧taa

Verb

ripsahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to snap or crackle once

Conjugation

Inflection of ripsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ripsahdan en ripsahda 1st sing. olen ripsahtanut en ole ripsahtanut
2nd sing. ripsahdat et ripsahda 2nd sing. olet ripsahtanut et ole ripsahtanut
3rd sing. ripsahtaa ei ripsahda 3rd sing. on ripsahtanut ei ole ripsahtanut
1st plur. ripsahdamme emme ripsahda 1st plur. olemme ripsahtaneet emme ole ripsahtaneet
2nd plur. ripsahdatte ette ripsahda 2nd plur. olette ripsahtaneet ette ole ripsahtaneet
3rd plur. ripsahtavat eivät ripsahda 3rd plur. ovat ripsahtaneet eivät ole ripsahtaneet
passive ripsahdetaan ei ripsahdeta passive on ripsahdettu ei ole ripsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ripsahdin en ripsahtanut 1st sing. olin ripsahtanut en ollut ripsahtanut
2nd sing. ripsahdit et ripsahtanut 2nd sing. olit ripsahtanut et ollut ripsahtanut
3rd sing. ripsahti ei ripsahtanut 3rd sing. oli ripsahtanut ei ollut ripsahtanut
1st plur. ripsahdimme emme ripsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme ripsahtaneet emme olleet ripsahtaneet
2nd plur. ripsahditte ette ripsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte ripsahtaneet ette olleet ripsahtaneet
3rd plur. ripsahtivat eivät ripsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat ripsahtaneet eivät olleet ripsahtaneet
passive ripsahdettiin ei ripsahdettu passive oli ripsahdettu ei ollut ripsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ripsahtaisin en ripsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin ripsahtanut en olisi ripsahtanut
2nd sing. ripsahtaisit et ripsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit ripsahtanut et olisi ripsahtanut
3rd sing. ripsahtaisi ei ripsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi ripsahtanut ei olisi ripsahtanut
1st plur. ripsahtaisimme emme ripsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme ripsahtaneet emme olisi ripsahtaneet
2nd plur. ripsahtaisitte ette ripsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte ripsahtaneet ette olisi ripsahtaneet
3rd plur. ripsahtaisivat eivät ripsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat ripsahtaneet eivät olisi ripsahtaneet
passive ripsahdettaisiin ei ripsahdettaisi passive olisi ripsahdettu ei olisi ripsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ripsahda älä ripsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ripsahtakoon älköön ripsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon ripsahtanut älköön olko ripsahtanut
1st plur. ripsahtakaamme älkäämme ripsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ripsahtakaa älkää ripsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ripsahtakoot älkööt ripsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot ripsahtaneet älkööt olko ripsahtaneet
passive ripsahdettakoon älköön ripsahdettako passive olkoon ripsahdettu älköön olko ripsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ripsahtanen en ripsahtane 1st sing. lienen ripsahtanut en liene ripsahtanut
2nd sing. ripsahtanet et ripsahtane 2nd sing. lienet ripsahtanut et liene ripsahtanut
3rd sing. ripsahtanee ei ripsahtane 3rd sing. lienee ripsahtanut ei liene ripsahtanut
1st plur. ripsahtanemme emme ripsahtane 1st plur. lienemme ripsahtaneet emme liene ripsahtaneet
2nd plur. ripsahtanette ette ripsahtane 2nd plur. lienette ripsahtaneet ette liene ripsahtaneet
3rd plur. ripsahtanevat eivät ripsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät ripsahtaneet eivät liene ripsahtaneet
passive ripsahdettaneen ei ripsahdettane passive lienee ripsahdettu ei liene ripsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ripsahtaa present ripsahtava ripsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ripsahtaakseni ripsahtaaksemme
2nd ripsahtaaksesi ripsahtaaksenne
3rd ripsahtaakseen
ripsahtaaksensa
past ripsahtanut ripsahdettu
2nd inessive2 ripsahtaessa ripsahdettaessa agent4 ripsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ripsahtaessani ripsahtaessamme
2nd ripsahtaessasi ripsahtaessanne
3rd ripsahtaessaan
ripsahtaessansa
negative ripsahtamaton
instructive ripsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ripsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive ripsahtamassa —
elative ripsahtamasta —
illative ripsahtamaan —
adessive ripsahtamalla —
abessive ripsahtamatta —
instructive ripsahtaman ripsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun ripsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ripsahtamaisillani ripsahtamaisillamme
2nd ripsahtamaisillasi ripsahtamaisillanne
3rd ripsahtamaisillaan
ripsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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