rivaliser
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁi.va.li.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
rivaliser
- (intransitive) to compete
Conjugation
Conjugation of rivaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rivaliser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rivalisant /ʁi.va.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rivalisé /ʁi.va.li.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rivalise /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalises /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalise /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalisons /ʁi.va.li.zɔ̃/ |
rivalisez /ʁi.va.li.ze/ |
rivalisent /ʁi.va.liz/ |
| imperfect | rivalisais /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/ |
rivalisais /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/ |
rivalisait /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/ |
rivalisions /ʁi.va.li.zjɔ̃/ |
rivalisiez /ʁi.va.li.zje/ |
rivalisaient /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rivalisai /ʁi.va.li.ze/ |
rivalisas /ʁi.va.li.za/ |
rivalisa /ʁi.va.li.za/ |
rivalisâmes /ʁi.va.li.zam/ |
rivalisâtes /ʁi.va.li.zat/ |
rivalisèrent /ʁi.va.li.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | rivaliserai /ʁi.va.liz.ʁe/ |
rivaliseras /ʁi.va.liz.ʁa/ |
rivalisera /ʁi.va.liz.ʁa/ |
rivaliserons /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
rivaliserez /ʁi.va.liz.ʁe/ |
rivaliseront /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rivaliserais /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/ |
rivaliserais /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/ |
rivaliserait /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/ |
rivaliserions /ʁi.va.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rivaliseriez /ʁi.va.li.zə.ʁje/ |
rivaliseraient /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rivalise /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalises /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalise /ʁi.va.liz/ |
rivalisions /ʁi.va.li.zjɔ̃/ |
rivalisiez /ʁi.va.li.zje/ |
rivalisent /ʁi.va.liz/ |
| imperfect2 | rivalisasse /ʁi.va.li.zas/ |
rivalisasses /ʁi.va.li.zas/ |
rivalisât /ʁi.va.li.za/ |
rivalisassions /ʁi.va.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
rivalisassiez /ʁi.va.li.za.sje/ |
rivalisassent /ʁi.va.li.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rivalise /ʁi.va.liz/ |
— | rivalisons /ʁi.va.li.zɔ̃/ |
rivalisez /ʁi.va.li.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “rivaliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.