rocca
See also: Rocca
Italian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔk.ka/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔkka
- Hyphenation: ròc‧ca
Noun
rocca f (plural rocche)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From the older form rocca, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *rukkô, possibly a Gothic *𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*rukka) but compare also Old High German rocko.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrok.ka/[1]
- Rhymes: -okka
- Hyphenation: róc‧ca
Noun
rocca f (plural rocche)
- distaff (a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 rocca in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 110
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain; seemingly from a non-Indo-European substrate. First attested in a document from France dating to AD 767.
Noun
rocca f (genitive roccae); first declension (Early Medieval Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rocca | roccae |
| genitive | roccae | roccārum |
| dative | roccae | roccīs |
| accusative | roccam | roccās |
| ablative | roccā | roccīs |
| vocative | rocca | roccae |
Descendants
- Balkano-Romance:
- ⇒? Aromanian: arocut
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: roca
- Occitan: ròca, ròcha
- Gascon: arròca
- →? Basque: arroca
- Gascon: arròca
- Old French: roche, roque (see there for further descendants)
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “rocca”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 921
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*rŏcca”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 440
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrok.kɑ/
Noun
rocca
- genitive plural of rocc