ruginer
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
ruginer
- to rugine
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruginer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ruginer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ruginant /ʁy.ʒi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ruginé /ʁy.ʒi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rugine /ʁy.ʒin/ |
rugines /ʁy.ʒin/ |
rugine /ʁy.ʒin/ |
ruginons /ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃/ |
ruginez /ʁy.ʒi.ne/ |
ruginent /ʁy.ʒin/ |
| imperfect | ruginais /ʁy.ʒi.nɛ/ |
ruginais /ʁy.ʒi.nɛ/ |
ruginait /ʁy.ʒi.nɛ/ |
ruginions /ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃/ |
ruginiez /ʁy.ʒi.nje/ |
ruginaient /ʁy.ʒi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ruginai /ʁy.ʒi.ne/ |
ruginas /ʁy.ʒi.na/ |
rugina /ʁy.ʒi.na/ |
ruginâmes /ʁy.ʒi.nam/ |
ruginâtes /ʁy.ʒi.nat/ |
ruginèrent /ʁy.ʒi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruginerai /ʁy.ʒin.ʁe/ |
rugineras /ʁy.ʒin.ʁa/ |
ruginera /ʁy.ʒin.ʁa/ |
ruginerons /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruginerez /ʁy.ʒin.ʁe/ |
rugineront /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruginerais /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɛ/ |
ruginerais /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɛ/ |
ruginerait /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɛ/ |
ruginerions /ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rugineriez /ʁy.ʒi.nə.ʁje/ |
rugineraient /ʁy.ʒin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rugine /ʁy.ʒin/ |
rugines /ʁy.ʒin/ |
rugine /ʁy.ʒin/ |
ruginions /ʁy.ʒi.njɔ̃/ |
ruginiez /ʁy.ʒi.nje/ |
ruginent /ʁy.ʒin/ |
| imperfect2 | ruginasse /ʁy.ʒi.nas/ |
ruginasses /ʁy.ʒi.nas/ |
ruginât /ʁy.ʒi.na/ |
ruginassions /ʁy.ʒi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ruginassiez /ʁy.ʒi.na.sje/ |
ruginassent /ʁy.ʒi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rugine /ʁy.ʒin/ |
— | ruginons /ʁy.ʒi.nɔ̃/ |
ruginez /ʁy.ʒi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ruginer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.