ruly
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹuːli/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ly
- Rhymes: -uːli
Audio (UK): (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English rewly, ruly, rewely, reweliche, from Old English hrēowlīċ (“grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel”), equivalent to rue + -ly.
Adjective
ruly (comparative rulier or more ruly, superlative ruliest or most ruly)
Etymology 2
From Middle English rewly, reoly, reowliche, from Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”), equivalent to rue + -ly.
Adverb
ruly (comparative rulier or more ruly, superlative ruliest or most ruly)
Etymology 3
Back-formation from unruly, or perhaps a continuation of Middle English rewly, ruly, reuli (“subject to a religious rule, regular”), equivalent to rule + -ly, rule + -y; or perhaps from Old French rulé, reulé, rieulé (“ruled”), past participle of rieuler (“to rule”). More at rule.
Adjective
ruly (comparative rulier, superlative ruliest)
- (rare) Neat and orderly.
- 2022, Jim Crace, eden, Picador, page 224:
- What is certain is that everything they see is strange: the lifeless neatness of the courtyard, the straightness of the paths, the ruly gang of labourers in their dull uniforms and with their ageless, polished faces.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrulɪ]
Noun
ruly f
- inflection of rula:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural