Finnish
Etymology
runo + -us. First attested in Carl Helenius: Suomalainen ja ruozalainen sanakirja ("Finnish and Swedish Dictionary", 1838).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunous/, [ˈruno̞us̠]
- Rhymes: -unous
- Syllabification(key): ru‧no‧us
- Hyphenation(key): ru‧no‧us
Noun
runous
- poetry
Declension
| Inflection of runous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation)
|
| nominative
|
runous
|
runoudet
|
| genitive
|
runouden
|
runouksien
|
| partitive
|
runoutta
|
runouksia
|
| illative
|
runouteen
|
runouksiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runous
|
runoudet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runous
|
runoudet
|
| gen.
|
runouden
|
| genitive
|
runouden
|
runouksien
|
| partitive
|
runoutta
|
runouksia
|
| inessive
|
runoudessa
|
runouksissa
|
| elative
|
runoudesta
|
runouksista
|
| illative
|
runouteen
|
runouksiin
|
| adessive
|
runoudella
|
runouksilla
|
| ablative
|
runoudelta
|
runouksilta
|
| allative
|
runoudelle
|
runouksille
|
| essive
|
runoutena
|
runouksina
|
| translative
|
runoudeksi
|
runouksiksi
|
| abessive
|
runoudetta
|
runouksitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
runouksin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runouteni
|
runouteni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runouteni
|
runouteni
|
| gen.
|
runouteni
|
| genitive
|
runouteni
|
runouksieni
|
| partitive
|
runouttani
|
runouksiani
|
| inessive
|
runoudessani
|
runouksissani
|
| elative
|
runoudestani
|
runouksistani
|
| illative
|
runouteeni
|
runouksiini
|
| adessive
|
runoudellani
|
runouksillani
|
| ablative
|
runoudeltani
|
runouksiltani
|
| allative
|
runoudelleni
|
runouksilleni
|
| essive
|
runoutenani
|
runouksinani
|
| translative
|
runoudekseni
|
runouksikseni
|
| abessive
|
runoudettani
|
runouksittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
runouksineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runoutesi
|
runoutesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runoutesi
|
runoutesi
|
| gen.
|
runoutesi
|
| genitive
|
runoutesi
|
runouksiesi
|
| partitive
|
runouttasi
|
runouksiasi
|
| inessive
|
runoudessasi
|
runouksissasi
|
| elative
|
runoudestasi
|
runouksistasi
|
| illative
|
runouteesi
|
runouksiisi
|
| adessive
|
runoudellasi
|
runouksillasi
|
| ablative
|
runoudeltasi
|
runouksiltasi
|
| allative
|
runoudellesi
|
runouksillesi
|
| essive
|
runoutenasi
|
runouksinasi
|
| translative
|
runoudeksesi
|
runouksiksesi
|
| abessive
|
runoudettasi
|
runouksittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
runouksinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runoutemme
|
runoutemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runoutemme
|
runoutemme
|
| gen.
|
runoutemme
|
| genitive
|
runoutemme
|
runouksiemme
|
| partitive
|
runouttamme
|
runouksiamme
|
| inessive
|
runoudessamme
|
runouksissamme
|
| elative
|
runoudestamme
|
runouksistamme
|
| illative
|
runouteemme
|
runouksiimme
|
| adessive
|
runoudellamme
|
runouksillamme
|
| ablative
|
runoudeltamme
|
runouksiltamme
|
| allative
|
runoudellemme
|
runouksillemme
|
| essive
|
runoutenamme
|
runouksinamme
|
| translative
|
runoudeksemme
|
runouksiksemme
|
| abessive
|
runoudettamme
|
runouksittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
runouksinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runoutenne
|
runoutenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runoutenne
|
runoutenne
|
| gen.
|
runoutenne
|
| genitive
|
runoutenne
|
runouksienne
|
| partitive
|
runouttanne
|
runouksianne
|
| inessive
|
runoudessanne
|
runouksissanne
|
| elative
|
runoudestanne
|
runouksistanne
|
| illative
|
runouteenne
|
runouksiinne
|
| adessive
|
runoudellanne
|
runouksillanne
|
| ablative
|
runoudeltanne
|
runouksiltanne
|
| allative
|
runoudellenne
|
runouksillenne
|
| essive
|
runoutenanne
|
runouksinanne
|
| translative
|
runoudeksenne
|
runouksiksenne
|
| abessive
|
runoudettanne
|
runouksittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
runouksinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
runoutensa
|
runoutensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
runoutensa
|
runoutensa
|
| gen.
|
runoutensa
|
| genitive
|
runoutensa
|
runouksiensa
|
| partitive
|
runouttaan
runouttansa
|
runouksiaan
runouksiansa
|
| inessive
|
runoudessaan
runoudessansa
|
runouksissaan
runouksissansa
|
| elative
|
runoudestaan
runoudestansa
|
runouksistaan
runouksistansa
|
| illative
|
runouteensa
|
runouksiinsa
|
| adessive
|
runoudellaan
runoudellansa
|
runouksillaan
runouksillansa
|
| ablative
|
runoudeltaan
runoudeltansa
|
runouksiltaan
runouksiltansa
|
| allative
|
runoudelleen
runoudellensa
|
runouksilleen
runouksillensa
|
| essive
|
runoutenaan
runoutenansa
|
runouksinaan
runouksinansa
|
| translative
|
runoudekseen
runoudeksensa
|
runouksikseen
runouksiksensa
|
| abessive
|
runoudettaan
runoudettansa
|
runouksittaan
runouksittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
runouksineen
runouksinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading