ruper
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy.pe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ruper
- (Switzerland) to eat
- Synonym: (all French dialects) manger
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ruper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rupant /ʁy.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rupé /ʁy.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rupe /ʁyp/ |
rupes /ʁyp/ |
rupe /ʁyp/ |
rupons /ʁy.pɔ̃/ |
rupez /ʁy.pe/ |
rupent /ʁyp/ |
| imperfect | rupais /ʁy.pɛ/ |
rupais /ʁy.pɛ/ |
rupait /ʁy.pɛ/ |
rupions /ʁy.pjɔ̃/ |
rupiez /ʁy.pje/ |
rupaient /ʁy.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rupai /ʁy.pe/ |
rupas /ʁy.pa/ |
rupa /ʁy.pa/ |
rupâmes /ʁy.pam/ |
rupâtes /ʁy.pat/ |
rupèrent /ʁy.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruperai /ʁy.pʁe/ |
ruperas /ʁy.pʁa/ |
rupera /ʁy.pʁa/ |
ruperons /ʁy.pʁɔ̃/ |
ruperez /ʁy.pʁe/ |
ruperont /ʁy.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruperais /ʁy.pʁɛ/ |
ruperais /ʁy.pʁɛ/ |
ruperait /ʁy.pʁɛ/ |
ruperions /ʁy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruperiez /ʁy.pə.ʁje/ |
ruperaient /ʁy.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rupe /ʁyp/ |
rupes /ʁyp/ |
rupe /ʁyp/ |
rupions /ʁy.pjɔ̃/ |
rupiez /ʁy.pje/ |
rupent /ʁyp/ |
| imperfect2 | rupasse /ʁy.pas/ |
rupasses /ʁy.pas/ |
rupât /ʁy.pa/ |
rupassions /ʁy.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
rupassiez /ʁy.pa.sje/ |
rupassent /ʁy.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rupe /ʁyp/ |
— | rupons /ʁy.pɔ̃/ |
rupez /ʁy.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ruper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.