ruser
Danish
Noun
ruser c
- indefinite plural of ruse
French
Etymology
From Latin recusāre, by loss of the medial 'c.' Related to Provencal reusar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ruser
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ruser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rusant /ʁy.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rusé /ʁy.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruse /ʁyz/ |
ruses /ʁyz/ |
ruse /ʁyz/ |
rusons /ʁy.zɔ̃/ |
rusez /ʁy.ze/ |
rusent /ʁyz/ |
| imperfect | rusais /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusais /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusait /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusions /ʁy.zjɔ̃/ |
rusiez /ʁy.zje/ |
rusaient /ʁy.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rusai /ʁy.ze/ |
rusas /ʁy.za/ |
rusa /ʁy.za/ |
rusâmes /ʁy.zam/ |
rusâtes /ʁy.zat/ |
rusèrent /ʁy.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruserai /ʁyz.ʁe/ |
ruseras /ʁyz.ʁa/ |
rusera /ʁyz.ʁa/ |
ruserons /ʁyz.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruserez /ʁyz.ʁe/ |
ruseront /ʁyz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruserais /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserais /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserait /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserions /ʁy.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruseriez /ʁy.zə.ʁje/ |
ruseraient /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruse /ʁyz/ |
ruses /ʁyz/ |
ruse /ʁyz/ |
rusions /ʁy.zjɔ̃/ |
rusiez /ʁy.zje/ |
rusent /ʁyz/ |
| imperfect2 | rusasse /ʁy.zas/ |
rusasses /ʁy.zas/ |
rusât /ʁy.za/ |
rusassions /ʁy.za.sjɔ̃/ |
rusassiez /ʁy.za.sje/ |
rusassent /ʁy.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ruse /ʁyz/ |
— | rusons /ʁy.zɔ̃/ |
rusez /ʁy.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “ruser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ruser
- present of rusa