Finnish
Etymology
Possibly akin to rutista.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrutjɑt/, [ˈrut̪jɑ̝t̪]
- Rhymes: -utjɑt
- Syllabification(key): rut‧jat
- Hyphenation(key): rut‧jat
Noun
rutjat pl
- (regional, Lapland, Ostrobothnia) northern lights, aurora borealis
- Synonyms: see revontulet
Declension
| Inflection of rutjat (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjat
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjien
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjia
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjat
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjien
rutjain rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjia
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissa
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjista
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiin
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjilla
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjilta
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjille
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjina
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjiksi
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
rutjin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjani
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjieni
rutjaini rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjiani
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissani
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjistani
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiini
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjillani
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjiltani
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjilleni
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjinani
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjikseni
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
rutjineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjasi
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjiesi
rutjaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjiasi
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissasi
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjistasi
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiisi
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjillasi
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjiltasi
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjillesi
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjinasi
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjiksesi
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
rutjinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjamme
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjiemme
rutjaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjiamme
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissamme
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjistamme
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiimme
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjillamme
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjiltamme
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjillemme
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjinamme
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjiksemme
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
rutjinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjanne
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjienne
rutjainne rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjianne
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissanne
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjistanne
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiinne
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjillanne
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjiltanne
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjillenne
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjinanne
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjiksenne
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
rutjinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
rutjansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
rutjansa
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
rutjiensa
rutjainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
rutjiaan
rutjiansa
|
| inessive
|
—
|
rutjissaan
rutjissansa
|
| elative
|
—
|
rutjistaan
rutjistansa
|
| illative
|
—
|
rutjiinsa
|
| adessive
|
—
|
rutjillaan
rutjillansa
|
| ablative
|
—
|
rutjiltaan
rutjiltansa
|
| allative
|
—
|
rutjilleen
rutjillensa
|
| essive
|
—
|
rutjinaan
rutjinansa
|
| translative
|
—
|
rutjikseen
rutjiksensa
|
| abessive
|
—
|
rutjittaan
rutjittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
rutjineen
rutjinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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