sâu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sau"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [səw˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂəw˧˧] ~ [səw˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂəw˧˧] ~ [səw˧˧]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
  • Audio (Saigon):(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Vietic *c-ruː (deep), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟruːʔ (deep). Cognate with Muong Bi khu, Khmer ជ្រៅ (crɨw), Bahnar jrŭ, Pacoh tru, Khmu [Cuang] ɟruʔ.

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) su (no diphthongization)

Adjective

sâu • (, , )

  1. deep (having its bottom far down)
    Antonym: nông
Derived terms

Adverb

sâu • (, , )

  1. deeply

Etymology 2

Regarding the adjectival sense, compare Japanese 虫歯 (mushiba, literally bug tooth).

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) trâu

Noun

(classifier con) sâu • (, 󱟗, )

  1. caterpillar (larva of a butterfly)
  2. (by extension) pest (animal regarded as a nuisance, especially to crops)
    sâu hạipest
    • 2012, Hữu An, “Cách phòng trị Mối và Châu chấu trên cây khoai mì”, in Thuốc sát trùng Cần Thơ[1]:
      Tuy nhiên, Mối và châu chấu là hai loại sâu hại cần phải phòng trừ.
      However, termites and grasshoppers are to harmful pests that need to be controlled.

Adjective

sâu • (, 󱟗, )

  1. (of a tooth) with a cavity
    răng sâua tooth with a cavity
    sâu răng(of a person) with cavities
Derived terms

See also