síd

See also: sid, Sid, SID, sid', and síð

Hungarian

Etymology

sí +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃiːd]

Noun

síd

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of sí

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative síd —
accusative sídet —
dative sídnek —
instrumental síddel —
causal-final sídért —
translative síddé —
terminative sídig —
essive-formal sídként —
essive-modal sídül —
inessive sídben —
superessive síden —
adessive sídnél —
illative sídbe —
sublative sídre —
allative sídhez —
elative sídből —
delative sídről —
ablative sídtől —
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		sídé —
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		sídéi —

Old Irish

FWOTD – 16 July 2023

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).

Pronunciation

Nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual:

  • IPA(key): /sʲiːð/

Dative singular:

  • IPA(key): /sʲiːðʲ/

Noun

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

  1. fairy mound
  2. (in the plural) fairies
    • c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
      For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
      On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
    Synonym: áes síde
  3. peace

Declension

Neuter s-stem
singular dual plural
nominative sídN sídN sídeL
vocative sídN sídN sídeL
accusative sídN sídN sídeL
genitive sídeL síde sídeN
dative sídL sídib sídib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • áes síde (“fairy”)
  • sídach (“of a fairy”)
  • sídbárc (“fairy ship”)
  • sídbrug (“fairy mansion”)
  • sídcrob (“fairylike or delicate hand”)
  • sídfert (“fairy gravemound”)
  • sídless (“fairy (or peaceful) enclosure”)
  • sídmag (“fairy (or peaceful) plain”)

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: side
    • Irish: sí, síth
    • Manx: shee
    • Scottish Gaelic: sìth, sìdh

Mutation

Mutation of síd
radical lenition nasalization
síd ṡíd síd

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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