sól
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sol"
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (“sun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔuːl]
Noun
sól f (genitive singular sólar, plural sólir)
Declension
| f2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sól | sólin | sólir | sólirnar |
| accusative | sól | sólina | sólir | sólirnar |
| dative | sól | sólini | sólum | sólunum |
| genitive | sólar | sólarinnar | sóla | sólanna |
Derived terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōl (“sun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /souːl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ouːl
Noun
sól f (genitive singular sólar, nominative plural sólir)
- the sun (star which illuminates one side of the Earth)
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
- Ríðum, ríðum og rekum yfir sandinn,
- rennur sól á bak við Arnarfell,
- hér á reiki er margur óhreinn andinn,
- úr því fer að skyggja á jökulsvell;
- Drottinn leiði drösulinn minn,
- drjúgur verður síðasti áfanginn.
- Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,
- the sun is settling behind Arnarfell.
- Here many spirits of the dark
- threaten in the gloom over the glacier's ice.
- The Lord leads my horse,
- it is still a long, long way home.
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
- sun (applied to any star or used metaphorically)
Usage notes
- The archaic declensions sólu (indef. acc. and dat. sg.), sóluna (def. acc. sg.) sólunni (def. dat. sg.) are sometimes used. Compare jörð, mörk (especially Danmörk) and nótt.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sól | sólin | sólir | sólirnar |
| accusative | sól, sólu1 | sólina, sóluna2 | sólir | sólirnar |
| dative | sól, sólu1 | sólinni, sólunni2 | sólum | sólunum |
| genitive | sólar | sólarinnar | sóla, sólna | sólanna, sólnanna |
1Literary.
2Rare.
Derived terms
- andsælis
- forsæla
- réttsælis
- sólarbirta
- sólargeisli
- sólarhringur
- sólarljós
- sólber
- sóley
- sólmyrkvi
- sólrún
- sólskin
- sæla
- sæll
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “sól”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “sól” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Further reading
- “sól” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
- sól in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sōl (“sun”).
Noun
sól f (genitive sólar)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sól | sólin | sólar, sólir | sólarnar, sólirnar |
| accusative | sól | sólina | sólar, sólir | sólarnar, sólirnar |
| dative | sól, sólu | sólinni, sólunni | sólum | sólunum |
| genitive | sólar | sólarinnar | sóla | sólanna |
Alternative forms
- ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) — nominative singular, Runic form
- ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) — dative singular, 600s, Runic form
Derived terms
- sunstone, lodestone m
- sólarfall n (“sunset”)
- sólargangr m
- sólargeisli m (“sunbeam”)
- sólargoð m (“sun god”)
- sólarljós n (“sunlight”)
- sólarroð n (“sunrise, sunredding”)
- sólarsétr n (“sunrise, sunredding”)
- sólartár m (“amber”)
- sólarupprás f (“sunrise”)
- sólarár m (“solar year”)
- sólaráss m (“sun god”)
- sólaröld f (“solar cycle of 28 years”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: sól
- Faroese: sól
- Norn: sul
- Norwegian Bokmål: sol
- Norwegian Nynorsk: sol
- Old Swedish: sōl
- Swedish: sol
- Danish: sol
- Gutnish: sol, soli
- → Scots: sul, sool
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsul/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: sól
- Homophone: Sól
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь.
Noun
sól f (related adjective solny)
Declension
Declension of sól
Derived terms
adjectives
- bezsolny
- solniskowy
verbs
- solić impf
Related terms
verbs
- słodzić impf
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sól
- second-person singular imperative of solić
Further reading
- sól in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sól in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- sól in PWN's encyclopedia
Romagnol
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sōl (“sun”).
Pronunciation
- (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈsoːl]
Noun
sól m (plural sul) (Central Romagna)