Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣbj (“to celebrate a festival”).
Pronunciation
Verb
caus. 4ae inf.
- (transitive) to make festive
Inflection
Conjugation of sḥꜣbj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sḥꜣb
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sḥꜣb
|
sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣbyw, sḥꜣb
|
sḥꜣbt, sḥꜣbwt, sḥꜣbyt
|
sḥꜣb
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sḥꜣb
|
ḥr sḥꜣb
|
m sḥꜣb
|
r sḥꜣb
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḥꜣb.n
|
sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
consecutive
|
sḥꜣb.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sḥꜣbt
|
| perfective3
|
sḥꜣb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sḥꜣb.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
potentialis1
|
sḥꜣb.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḥꜣb.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sḥꜣbw1, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḥꜣb
|
sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb
|
| imperfective
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣbw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbj6, sḥꜣby6
|
sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbw5
|
| prospective
|
sḥꜣbw1, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbtj7
|
—
|
sḥꜣbwtj1 4, sḥꜣbtj4, sḥꜣbt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 343.