sꜣq

See also: šꜣq

Egyptian

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈsaːʀaqʼ/ → /ˈsaːʀaqʼ/ → /ˈsaːʔəqʼ/ → /ˈsoːʔəqʼ/

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to gather or put together [since the Pyramid Texts]
  2. (transitive, of a land) to keep in order or under control [Middle Kingdom]
  3. (transitive) to fold one’s arms [19th Dynasty and Greco-Roman Period]
  4. (transitive, medicine) to contract (one’s pupils or uterus) by means of medicine
  5. (transitive, medicine) to hold in one’s urine

Inflection

Conjugation of sꜣq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sꜣq, geminated stem: sꜣqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sꜣq
 sꜣqw, sꜣq
 sꜣqt
 sꜣq
 sꜣq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sꜣq
 ḥr sꜣq
 m sꜣq
 r sꜣq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sꜣq.n
 sꜣqw, sꜣq
 consecutive sꜣq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sꜣqt
perfective3 sꜣq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sꜣq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sꜣq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sꜣq
 sꜣqq
 potentialis1 sꜣq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sꜣq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sꜣq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sꜣq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sꜣq
 sꜣq, sꜣqw5, sꜣqy5
imperfective sꜣq, sꜣqy, sꜣqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sꜣq, sꜣqj6, sꜣqy6
 sꜣq, sꜣqw5
prospective sꜣq, sꜣqtj7
 — sꜣqtj4, sꜣqt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sꜣq  
sꜣq sꜣq
[Pyramid Texts] [since the Old Kingdom]
the final glyph is represented thus by Vycichl,
but rendered by Černý and the Wörterbuch
as an otherwise unknown sign resembling a sack. 		abbreviation

Derived terms

  • *sꜣq
  • sꜣq-jb
  • sꜣq-bꜣw
  • sꜣq-ḥꜥw.f

Descendants

  • Demotic: sq
    • Coptic: ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk)

References

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