saani
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сани (sani).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːni/, [ˈs̠ɑːnʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːni/, [ˈʃɑːni]
- Rhymes: -ɑːnʲ, -ɑːni
- Hyphenation: saa‧ni
Noun
saani
- sleigh for transporting people
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:
- Jot talveel männä merelle proomьslaa, tali ostamaa tavaraa, tali panomaa kapkanaa zveeriä vart, cukca valjastaa saanii koirat.
- To go to sea to fish in the winter, or to sell goods, or to set a leg trap for animals, the Chukchi harnesses dogs into the sleigh.
Declension
| Declension of saani (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saani | saanit |
| genitive | saanin | saaniin, saaniloin |
| partitive | saania | saanija, saaniloja |
| illative | saanii | saanii, saaniloihe |
| inessive | saaniis | saaniis, saanilois |
| elative | saanist | saaniist, saaniloist |
| allative | saanille | saaniille, saaniloille |
| adessive | saaniil | saaniil, saaniloil |
| ablative | saanilt | saaniilt, saaniloilt |
| translative | saaniks | saaniiks, saaniloiks |
| essive | saaninna, saaniin | saaniinna, saaniloinna, saaniin, saaniloin |
| exessive1) | saanint | saaniint, saaniloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See also
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 511
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сани (sani).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːni/, [ˈsɑːnʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑːni
- Hyphenation: saa‧ni
Noun
saani
Inflection
| Declension of saani (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saani | saanid |
| genitive | saani | saanijõ, saanii |
| partitive | saania | saaniitõ, saanii |
| illative | saanisõ, saani | saaniisõ |
| inessive | saaniz | saaniiz |
| elative | saanissõ | saaniissõ |
| allative | saanilõ | saaniilõ |
| adessive | saanillõ | saaniillõ |
| ablative | saaniltõ | saaniiltõ |
| translative | saanissi | saaniissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “saani”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn