safir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).
Pronunciation
Noun
safir m (plural safirs)
Further reading
- “safir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “safir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “safir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “safir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Latin sapphīrus (“saphire”), from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /safiːr/, [saˈfiɐ̯ˀ]
Noun
safir c (singular definite safiren, plural indefinite safirer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | safir | safiren | safirer | safirerne |
| genitive | safirs | safirens | safirers | safirernes |
Further reading
- “safir” in Den Danske Ordbog
- safir on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch saffier, from Middle Dutch saffier, from Latin sapphirus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsafɪr]
- Hyphenation: sa‧fir
Noun
safir
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “safir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French saphir, from Latin sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros), or an apocopic form of safiro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈfiɾ/
Noun
safir m (plural safiros)
- sapphire
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 2v:
- Et eſta piedra es cardena en ſu color aſſi q̃ ſemeia al ſafir en la cardenor mas nõ en la luz. ca a eſta nõ traspaſſa el uiso como al ſafir faze ca la su color es mucho espeſſa ⁊ turuia
- And this stone is purple in color, so that it resembles the sapphire in purpleness; but not in light, for sight cannot see through it like it does through sapphire, for its color is too thick and murky.
Descendants
- Spanish: zafiro
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French saphir, from Latin sapphirus.
Noun
safir n (plural safire)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | safir | safirul | safire | safirele | |
| genitive-dative | safir | safirului | safire | safirelor | |
| vocative | safirule | safirelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎfiːr/
- Hyphenation: sa‧fir
Noun
sàfīr m inan (Cyrillic spelling са̀фӣр)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | safir | safiri |
| genitive | safíra | safira |
| dative | safiru | safirima |
| accusative | safir | safire |
| vocative | safire | safiri |
| locative | safiru | safirima |
| instrumental | safirom | safirima |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈfiɾ/ [saˈfiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: sa‧fir
Noun
safir m (plural safires)
Further reading
- “safir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin sapphīrus (“saphire”), from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːr
Noun
safir c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | safir | safirs |
| definite | safiren | safirens | |
| plural | indefinite | safirer | safirers |
| definite | safirerna | safirernas |
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صفیر, from French saphir, from Latin sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈfiɾ/
- Hyphenation: sa‧fir
Audio: (file)
Noun
safir (definite accusative safiri, plural safirler)
- sapphire
- Synonym: gök yakut
Declension
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Derived terms
- safir mavisi
Further reading
- “safir”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “safir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “safir”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı