Finnish
Etymology
salama (“lightning”) + -oida
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑmoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝ˌmo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧la‧moi‧da
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧la‧moi‧da
Verb
salamoida
- (intransitive, impersonal) to lighten, flash
Eilen salamoi.- There was lightning yesterday.
- (intransitive, figuratively, e.g. of eyes) to blaze, flash (fire)
Conjugation
| Inflection of salamoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
salamoin
|
en salamoi
|
1st sing.
|
olen salamoinut
|
en ole salamoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
salamoit
|
et salamoi
|
2nd sing.
|
olet salamoinut
|
et ole salamoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
salamoi
|
ei salamoi
|
3rd sing.
|
on salamoinut
|
ei ole salamoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
salamoimme
|
emme salamoi
|
1st plur.
|
olemme salamoineet
|
emme ole salamoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
salamoitte
|
ette salamoi
|
2nd plur.
|
olette salamoineet
|
ette ole salamoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
salamoivat
|
eivät salamoi
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat salamoineet
|
eivät ole salamoineet
|
| passive
|
salamoidaan
|
ei salamoida
|
passive
|
on salamoitu
|
ei ole salamoitu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
salamoin
|
en salamoinut
|
1st sing.
|
olin salamoinut
|
en ollut salamoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
salamoit
|
et salamoinut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit salamoinut
|
et ollut salamoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
salamoi
|
ei salamoinut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli salamoinut
|
ei ollut salamoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
salamoimme
|
emme salamoineet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme salamoineet
|
emme olleet salamoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
salamoitte
|
ette salamoineet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte salamoineet
|
ette olleet salamoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
salamoivat
|
eivät salamoineet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat salamoineet
|
eivät olleet salamoineet
|
| passive
|
salamoitiin
|
ei salamoitu
|
passive
|
oli salamoitu
|
ei ollut salamoitu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
salamoisin
|
en salamoisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin salamoinut
|
en olisi salamoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
salamoisit
|
et salamoisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit salamoinut
|
et olisi salamoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
salamoisi
|
ei salamoisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi salamoinut
|
ei olisi salamoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
salamoisimme
|
emme salamoisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme salamoineet
|
emme olisi salamoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
salamoisitte
|
ette salamoisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte salamoineet
|
ette olisi salamoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
salamoisivat
|
eivät salamoisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat salamoineet
|
eivät olisi salamoineet
|
| passive
|
salamoitaisiin
|
ei salamoitaisi
|
passive
|
olisi salamoitu
|
ei olisi salamoitu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
salamoi
|
älä salamoi
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
salamoikoon
|
älköön salamoiko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon salamoinut
|
älköön olko salamoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
salamoikaamme
|
älkäämme salamoiko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
salamoikaa
|
älkää salamoiko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
salamoikoot
|
älkööt salamoiko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot salamoineet
|
älkööt olko salamoineet
|
| passive
|
salamoitakoon
|
älköön salamoitako
|
passive
|
olkoon salamoitu
|
älköön olko salamoitu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
salamoinen
|
en salamoine
|
1st sing.
|
lienen salamoinut
|
en liene salamoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
salamoinet
|
et salamoine
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet salamoinut
|
et liene salamoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
salamoinee
|
ei salamoine
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee salamoinut
|
ei liene salamoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
salamoinemme
|
emme salamoine
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme salamoineet
|
emme liene salamoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
salamoinette
|
ette salamoine
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette salamoineet
|
ette liene salamoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
salamoinevat
|
eivät salamoine
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät salamoineet
|
eivät liene salamoineet
|
| passive
|
salamoitaneen
|
ei salamoitane
|
passive
|
lienee salamoitu
|
ei liene salamoitu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
salamoida
|
present
|
salamoiva
|
salamoitava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
salamoidakseni
|
salamoidaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
salamoidaksesi
|
salamoidaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
salamoidakseen
salamoidaksensa
|
|
past
|
salamoinut
|
salamoitu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
salamoidessa
|
salamoitaessa
|
agent4
|
salamoima
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
salamoidessani
|
salamoidessamme
|
| 2nd
|
salamoidessasi
|
salamoidessanne
|
| 3rd
|
salamoidessaan
salamoidessansa
|
|
negative
|
salamoimaton
|
| instructive
|
salamoiden
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
salamoimassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
salamoimasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
salamoimaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
salamoimalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
salamoimatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
salamoiman
|
salamoitaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
salamoiminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
salamoimaisillani
|
salamoimaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
salamoimaisillasi
|
salamoimaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
salamoimaisillaan
salamoimaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading