Finnish
Etymology
sappi (“bile”) + -kas
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑpekɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝pe̞kɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpekɑs
- Syllabification(key): sa‧pe‧kas
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧pe‧kas
Adjective
sapekas (comparative sapekkaampi, superlative sapekkain)
- bilious
- vitriolic
Declension
| Inflection of sapekas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
sapekas
|
sapekkaat
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaan
|
sapekkaiden
sapekkaitten
|
| partitive
|
sapekasta
|
sapekkaita
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseen
|
sapekkaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekas
|
sapekkaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekas
|
sapekkaat
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaan
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaan
|
sapekkaiden
sapekkaitten
sapekasten rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekasta
|
sapekkaita
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassa
|
sapekkaissa
|
| elative
|
sapekkaasta
|
sapekkaista
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseen
|
sapekkaisiin
sapekkaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaalla
|
sapekkailla
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaalta
|
sapekkailta
|
| allative
|
sapekkaalle
|
sapekkaille
|
| essive
|
sapekkaana
|
sapekkaina
|
| translative
|
sapekkaaksi
|
sapekkaiksi
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaatta
|
sapekkaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
sapekkain
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkaine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekkaani
|
sapekkaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekkaani
|
sapekkaani
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaani
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaani
|
sapekkaideni
sapekkaitteni
sapekasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekastani
|
sapekkaitani
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassani
|
sapekkaissani
|
| elative
|
sapekkaastani
|
sapekkaistani
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseeni
|
sapekkaisiini
sapekkaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaallani
|
sapekkaillani
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaaltani
|
sapekkailtani
|
| allative
|
sapekkaalleni
|
sapekkailleni
|
| essive
|
sapekkaanani
|
sapekkainani
|
| translative
|
sapekkaakseni
|
sapekkaikseni
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaattani
|
sapekkaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekkaasi
|
sapekkaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekkaasi
|
sapekkaasi
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaasi
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaasi
|
sapekkaidesi
sapekkaittesi
sapekastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekastasi
|
sapekkaitasi
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassasi
|
sapekkaissasi
|
| elative
|
sapekkaastasi
|
sapekkaistasi
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseesi
|
sapekkaisiisi
sapekkaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaallasi
|
sapekkaillasi
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaaltasi
|
sapekkailtasi
|
| allative
|
sapekkaallesi
|
sapekkaillesi
|
| essive
|
sapekkaanasi
|
sapekkainasi
|
| translative
|
sapekkaaksesi
|
sapekkaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaattasi
|
sapekkaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekkaamme
|
sapekkaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekkaamme
|
sapekkaamme
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaamme
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaamme
|
sapekkaidemme
sapekkaittemme
sapekastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekastamme
|
sapekkaitamme
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassamme
|
sapekkaissamme
|
| elative
|
sapekkaastamme
|
sapekkaistamme
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseemme
|
sapekkaisiimme
sapekkaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaallamme
|
sapekkaillamme
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaaltamme
|
sapekkailtamme
|
| allative
|
sapekkaallemme
|
sapekkaillemme
|
| essive
|
sapekkaanamme
|
sapekkainamme
|
| translative
|
sapekkaaksemme
|
sapekkaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaattamme
|
sapekkaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekkaanne
|
sapekkaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekkaanne
|
sapekkaanne
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaanne
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaanne
|
sapekkaidenne
sapekkaittenne
sapekastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekastanne
|
sapekkaitanne
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassanne
|
sapekkaissanne
|
| elative
|
sapekkaastanne
|
sapekkaistanne
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseenne
|
sapekkaisiinne
sapekkaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaallanne
|
sapekkaillanne
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaaltanne
|
sapekkailtanne
|
| allative
|
sapekkaallenne
|
sapekkaillenne
|
| essive
|
sapekkaananne
|
sapekkainanne
|
| translative
|
sapekkaaksenne
|
sapekkaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaattanne
|
sapekkaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sapekkaansa
|
sapekkaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sapekkaansa
|
sapekkaansa
|
| gen.
|
sapekkaansa
|
| genitive
|
sapekkaansa
|
sapekkaidensa
sapekkaittensa
sapekastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
sapekastaan
sapekastansa
|
sapekkaitaan
sapekkaitansa
|
| inessive
|
sapekkaassaan
sapekkaassansa
|
sapekkaissaan
sapekkaissansa
|
| elative
|
sapekkaastaan
sapekkaastansa
|
sapekkaistaan
sapekkaistansa
|
| illative
|
sapekkaaseensa
|
sapekkaisiinsa
sapekkaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
sapekkaallaan
sapekkaallansa
|
sapekkaillaan
sapekkaillansa
|
| ablative
|
sapekkaaltaan
sapekkaaltansa
|
sapekkailtaan
sapekkailtansa
|
| allative
|
sapekkaalleen
sapekkaallensa
|
sapekkailleen
sapekkaillensa
|
| essive
|
sapekkaanaan
sapekkaanansa
|
sapekkainaan
sapekkainansa
|
| translative
|
sapekkaakseen
sapekkaaksensa
|
sapekkaikseen
sapekkaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
sapekkaattaan
sapekkaattansa
|
sapekkaittaan
sapekkaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sapekkaineen
sapekkainensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading