sarjana

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦂꦗꦤ (sarjana, “scholar”) and Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”). The change of cluster ⟨rj⟩ from ⟨jj⟩ probably reflect hypercorrection, see conversion between Sanskrit and Pali forms.

• Sense of bachelor and baccalaureate is a semantic loan from Dutch baccalaureus (“bachelor”). Compare to Chinese 學士／学士 (xuéshì, “bachelor”, literally “scholar; literati”).

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /sarˈd͡ʒana/ [sarˈd͡ʒa.na]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: sar‧ja‧na

sarjana (plural sarjana-sarjana)

1. (education) bachelor's degree, baccalaureate: the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges

   Coordinate terms: sarjana muda, sarjana, sarjana utama

   1. specifically bachelor with honours
2. (education) graduate with bachelor's degree
3. (dated) clever person
4. (rare) scholar, especially Muslim scholar

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay sarjana.

• “sarjana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

sarjana

1. romanization of ꦱꦂꦗꦤ

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).

• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [sa(r).d͡ʒa.nə]
  • Rhymes: -nə, -ə
• (Baku) IPA^(key): [sa(r).d͡ʒa.na]
  • Rhymes: -na, -a
• Hyphenation: sar‧ja‧na

sarjana (Jawi spelling سرجان, plural sarjana-sarjana)

1. A scholar.

   Synonyms: cendekiawan, ilmuwan, intelektual

2. (education) Master's degree.

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian sarjana.

• “sarjana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.