sarkans

Latvian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from a dialectal adjective sarks (red, pink), from Proto-Baltic *sark- (whence also sarkt (to blush), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sar- (red, pink), with an extra -k. In the dialects that have the simple adjective sarks, sarkans has the meaning “reddish.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal sárkanas (bright, clear, light; pink), Proto-Scythian *suxrí (bright), Persian سرخ (sorx, red), Northern Kurdish sor (red).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sâɾkans]

Adjective

sarkans (definite sarkanais, comparative sarkanāks, superlative vissarkanākais, adverb sarkani)

  1. red (having the color of, e.g., blood)
    tumši, gaiši, koši sarkansdark, light, bright red
    ugunīgi sarkansfiery red
    sarkani ziedi, rozesred flowers, roses
    sarkana gaisma, blāzmared light, glow
    sarkana signālugunsred beacon
    sarkans karogsred flag
    sarkans kā biete, kā asinsred as beet, as blood
    sarkanie asinsķermenīšired blood cells
    Sarkanais Kruststhe Red Cross
  2. red, brownish red (having a tone or hue similar to red when compared to other related elements)
    sarkani matired hair
    sarkana govsred cow
    sarkanie galviņkāpostired cabbage
    sarkanie ķieģeļired bricks
    sarkanais kaviārsred caviar
  3. red (relating to communism; more specifically, realting to the former Soviet Red Army)
    Sarkanā Armijathe Red Army
    sarkanā gvardethe red guard (1917 workers' division)
    latviešu sarkanie strēlniekiLatvian red riflemen (those who fought for the Bolsheviks)
    sarkanais karogsthe red flag

Declension

Indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of sarkans
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative sarkans sarkani sarkana sarkanas
genitive sarkana sarkanu sarkanas sarkanu
dative sarkanam sarkaniem sarkanai sarkanām
accusative sarkanu sarkanus sarkanu sarkanas
instrumental sarkanu sarkaniem sarkanu sarkanām
locative sarkanā sarkanos sarkanā sarkanās
vocative
Definite declension (noteiktā galotne) of sarkans
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative sarkanais sarkanie sarkanā sarkanās
genitive sarkanā sarkano sarkanās sarkano
dative sarkanajam sarkanajiem sarkanajai sarkanajām
accusative sarkano sarkanos sarkano sarkanās
instrumental sarkano sarkanajiem sarkano sarkanajām
locative sarkanajā sarkanajos sarkanajā sarkanajās
vocative sarkano, sarkanais sarkanie sarkano, sarkanā sarkanās

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Latvian · krāsas (layout · text)
     balts      pelēks      melns
             sarkans, sārts              oranžs; brūns              dzeltens
                          zaļš             
             zilzaļš, ciāns                           zils
             violets; zilganviolets, indigo              fuksīns; violets              rozā

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sarkans”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN