Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + bꜣgj (“to be weary”)
Pronunciation
Verb
caus. 4ae inf.
- (transitive) to tire, to make weary
Inflection
Conjugation of sbꜣgj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sbꜣg
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sbꜣg
|
sbꜣgw, sbꜣgyw, sbꜣg
|
sbꜣgt, sbꜣgwt, sbꜣgyt
|
sbꜣg
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sbꜣg
|
ḥr sbꜣg
|
m sbꜣg
|
r sbꜣg
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sbꜣg.n
|
sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
consecutive
|
sbꜣg.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sbꜣgt
|
| perfective3
|
sbꜣg
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sbꜣg.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
sbꜣgw, sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
potentialis1
|
sbꜣg.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sbꜣg.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sbꜣgw1, sbꜣgy, sbꜣg
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sbꜣg
|
sbꜣgy, sbꜣg
|
| imperfective
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgy, sbꜣgw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgj6, sbꜣgy6
|
sbꜣg, sbꜣgw5
|
| prospective
|
sbꜣgw1, sbꜣgy, sbꜣg, sbꜣgtj7
|
—
|
sbꜣgwtj1 4, sbꜣgtj4, sbꜣgt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.