schoon
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch schône, from Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sxoːn/, (Belgium) [sçoːn], (Holland) [sχoʊ̯n]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: schoon
- Rhymes: -oːn
Adjective
schoon (comparative schoner, superlative schoonst)
- (now chiefly Belgium) beautiful
- Synonyms: aantrekkelijk, fraai, knap, mooi
- (Netherlands) clean; cleansed
Usage notes
- Often used in calques of French terms for in-laws, e.g. schoonvader, schoonzoon.
Declension
| Declension of schoon | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | schoon | |||
| inflected | schone | |||
| comparative | schoner | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | schoon | schoner | het schoonst het schoonste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | schone | schonere | schoonste |
| n. sing. | schoon | schoner | schoonste | |
| plural | schone | schonere | schoonste | |
| definite | schone | schonere | schoonste | |
| partitive | schoons | schoners | — | |
Derived terms
beautiful
Descendants
Noun
schoon n (uncountable)
- (poetic) beauty
- 1894, Willem Kloos, “Van de Zee”, in Verzen:
- De Zee is als mijn Ziel, in wezen en verschijning,
Zij is een levend Schoon en kent zichzelve niet.- The sea is like my soul, in essence and likeness,
She is a living beauty and does not know herself.
- The sea is like my soul, in essence and likeness,
Derived terms
- duizendschoon
- zielenschoon
- zilverschoon
Conjunction
schoon
- (archaic) although