science fiction
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From science + fiction. First use appears c. 1851. See cite below.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: sci‧ence fic‧tion
- Rhymes: -ɪkʃən
Noun
science fiction (usually uncountable, plural science fictions)
- Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.
- Synonyms: (dated) scientific romance, (dated) scientifiction, sci-fi, SF, skiffy, stf
- Hypernyms: imaginative fiction, non-mimetic fiction, SF/F/H, speculative fiction
- Hyponyms: hard science fiction, proto-science fiction, soft science fiction
- Coordinate terms: fantasy, horror
- 1851, William Wilson, A Little Earnest Book Upon a Great Old Subject:
- Now this applies especially to Science-Fiction, in which the revealed truths of Science may be given, interwoven with a pleasing story which may itself be poetical and true—thus circulating a knowledge of the Poetry of Science, clothed in a garb of the Poetry of Life.
- 1975 April, Isaac Asimov, “How Easy to See the Future!”, in Natural History, volume 84, number 4, New York: American Museum of Natural History, →ISSN, page 92, column 2:
- Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology.
- (by extension) Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.
- Despite decades of research, mass-market personal aircraft are still science fiction.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
fiction genre
|
technology which is not yet practical
|
Further reading
- science fiction on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English science fiction.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.jɛns ˈfik.ʂɘn/
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Noun
science fiction n (indeclinable, abbreviation s.f. or SF)
- (literature) science fiction (genre of fiction)
- Synonym: fantastyka naukowa
- elementy science fiction ― science fiction elements
- (colloquial) something inconceivable, something incredible, something unbelievable
- polityczne science fiction ― political science fiction
- 2013, “Łódź żyje Janowiczem. To jakieś „science fiction””, in Wprost[1]:
- – To dla nas jakieś science fiction. Nie wiemy, w jakim świecie żyjemy. To jest po prostu coś nieprawdopodobnego – mówi Ewa Nadel, prezes klubu, którego zawodnikiem jest Janowicz.
- “This is unbelievable. We don't know what world we live in. This is just something inconceivable,” says Ewa Nadel, president of the club whose player is Janowicz.
Adjective
science fiction (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (literature, postpositive, relational) science fiction (genre of fiction)
- Synonym: fantastycznonaukowy
- opowiadanie science fiction ― science fiction short story
- (postpositive) inconceivable, incredible, unbelievable
Further reading
- science fiction I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- science fiction II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- science fiction in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English science fiction.
Noun
- science fiction
- Hennes favoritgenre var science fiction
- Her favorite genre was science fiction