sead
Estonian
Noun
sead
- nominative plural of siga
Verb
sead
- second-person singular present indicative of seadma
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃad̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
Noun
sead f (genitive singular seide, nominative plural seada)
Declension
|
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English shad, from Old English sceadd.
Noun
sead f (genitive singular seide, nominative plural seada)
Declension
|
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
sead (present analytic seadann, future analytic seadfaidh, verbal noun seadadh, past participle seadta)
Conjugation
conjugation of sead (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun | seadadh | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | seadta | |||||||
tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
indicative | ||||||||
present | seadaim | seadann tú; seadair† |
seadann sé, sí | seadaimid | seadann sibh | seadann siad; seadaid† |
a sheadann; a sheadas / a seadann* |
seadtar |
past | shead mé; sheadas | shead tú; sheadais | shead sé, sí | sheadamar; shead muid | shead sibh; sheadabhair | shead siad; sheadadar | a shead / ar shead* |
seadadh |
past habitual | sheadainn / seadainn‡‡ | sheadtá / seadtᇇ | sheadadh sé, sí / seadadh sé, s퇇 | sheadaimis; sheadadh muid / seadaimis‡‡; seadadh muid‡‡ | sheadadh sibh / seadadh sibh‡‡ | sheadaidís; sheadadh siad / seadaidís‡‡; seadadh siad‡‡ | a sheadadh / a seadadh* |
sheadtaí / seadta퇇 |
future | seadfaidh mé; seadfad |
seadfaidh tú; seadfair† |
seadfaidh sé, sí | seadfaimid; seadfaidh muid |
seadfaidh sibh | seadfaidh siad; seadfaid† |
a sheadfaidh; a sheadfas / a seadfaidh* |
seadfar |
conditional | sheadfainn / seadfainn‡‡ | sheadfá / seadfᇇ | sheadfadh sé, sí / seadfadh sé, s퇇 | sheadfaimis; sheadfadh muid / seadfaimis‡‡; seadfadh muid‡‡ | sheadfadh sibh / seadfadh sibh‡‡ | sheadfaidís; sheadfadh siad / seadfaidís‡‡; seadfadh siad‡‡ | a sheadfadh / a seadfadh* |
sheadfaí / seadfa퇇 |
subjunctive | ||||||||
present | go seada mé; go seadad† |
go seada tú; go seadair† |
go seada sé, sí | go seadaimid; go seada muid |
go seada sibh | go seada siad; go seadaid† |
— | go seadtar |
past | dá seadainn | dá seadtá | dá seadadh sé, sí | dá seadaimis; dá seadadh muid |
dá seadadh sibh | dá seadaidís; dá seadadh siad |
— | dá seadtaí |
imperative | ||||||||
– | seadaim | sead | seadadh sé, sí | seadaimis | seadaigí; seadaidh† |
seadaidís | — | seadtar |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
sead | shead after an, tsead |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sead”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sead”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “sead”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Middle English
Adjective
sead
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of sad