semoncer
French
Etymology
From semonce + -er. See also Old French semondre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.mɔ̃.se/
Audio: (file)
Verb
semoncer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of semoncer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | semoncer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | semonçant /sə.mɔ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | semoncé /sə.mɔ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | semonce /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semonces /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semonce /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semonçons /sə.mɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
semoncez /sə.mɔ̃.se/ |
semoncent /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
| imperfect | semonçais /sə.mɔ̃.sɛ/ |
semonçais /sə.mɔ̃.sɛ/ |
semonçait /sə.mɔ̃.sɛ/ |
semoncions /sə.mɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
semonciez /sə.mɔ̃.sje/ |
semonçaient /sə.mɔ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | semonçai /sə.mɔ̃.se/ |
semonças /sə.mɔ̃.sa/ |
semonça /sə.mɔ̃.sa/ |
semonçâmes /sə.mɔ̃.sam/ |
semonçâtes /sə.mɔ̃.sat/ |
semoncèrent /sə.mɔ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | semoncerai /sə.mɔ̃.sʁe/ |
semonceras /sə.mɔ̃.sʁa/ |
semoncera /sə.mɔ̃.sʁa/ |
semoncerons /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
semoncerez /sə.mɔ̃.sʁe/ |
semonceront /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | semoncerais /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
semoncerais /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
semoncerait /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
semoncerions /sə.mɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
semonceriez /sə.mɔ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
semonceraient /sə.mɔ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | semonce /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semonces /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semonce /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
semoncions /sə.mɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
semonciez /sə.mɔ̃.sje/ |
semoncent /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | semonçasse /sə.mɔ̃.sas/ |
semonçasses /sə.mɔ̃.sas/ |
semonçât /sə.mɔ̃.sa/ |
semonçassions /sə.mɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
semonçassiez /sə.mɔ̃.sa.sje/ |
semonçassent /sə.mɔ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | semonce /sə.mɔ̃s/ |
— | semonçons /sə.mɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
semoncez /sə.mɔ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “semoncer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.