serg
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲerʲɣʲ/
Noun
serg m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | serg | sergL | sirgL |
| vocative | sirg | sergL | serguH |
| accusative | sergN | sergL | serguH |
| genitive | sirgL | serg | sergN |
| dative | siurgL | sergaib | sergaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- sergaid
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| serg | ṡerg | serg |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “serg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language