shpirrë
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Deverbative of an unattested *shpirroj, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *dis-spīrāre, derivative of Latin spīrāre (“to blow”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃpiːr/
Noun
shpirrë f (plural shpirra, definite shpirra, definite plural shpirrat)
- (medicine) asthma
- Synonyms: astmë, gulç, frymëz
- (medicine) bronchitis
- Synonym: bronkit
- (veterinary) respiratory catarrh in livestock and poultry, such as heaves in horses
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | shpirrë | shpirra | shpirra | shpirrat |
| accusative | shpirrën | |||
| dative | shpirre | shpirrës | shpirrave | shpirrave |
| ablative | shpirrash | |||
Derived terms
- shpirrosem
- shpirran
- shpirraq
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shpirrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- “shpirrë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “shpirrë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 493