shumayela

Swazi

Verb

-shúmáyela

  1. to preach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-shúmáyela

  1. (transitive) to preach

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-shumayela

  1. (transitive) to preach

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukushumayela)
positive negative
infinitive ukushumayela ukungashumayeli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular shumayela -shumayele
plural shumayelani -shumayeleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyashumayela, ngishumayela engishumayelayo, engishumayela ngishumayela angishumayeli engingashumayeli ngingashumayeli
2nd singular uyashumayela, ushumayela oshumayelayo, oshumayela ushumayela awushumayeli ongashumayeli ungashumayeli
1st plural siyashumayela, sishumayela esishumayelayo, esishumayela sishumayela asishumayeli esingashumayeli singashumayeli
2nd plural niyashumayela, nishumayela enishumayelayo, enishumayela nishumayela anishumayeli eningashumayeli ningashumayeli
class 1 uyashumayela, ushumayela oshumayelayo, oshumayela eshumayela akashumayeli ongashumayeli engashumayeli
class 2 bayashumayela, bashumayela abashumayelayo, abashumayela beshumayela abashumayeli abangashumayeli bengashumayeli
class 3 uyashumayela, ushumayela oshumayelayo, oshumayela ushumayela awushumayeli ongashumayeli ungashumayeli
class 4 iyashumayela, ishumayela eshumayelayo, eshumayela ishumayela ayishumayeli engashumayeli ingashumayeli
class 5 liyashumayela, lishumayela elishumayelayo, elishumayela lishumayela alishumayeli elingashumayeli lingashumayeli
class 6 ayashumayela, ashumayela ashumayelayo, ashumayela eshumayela awashumayeli angashumayeli engashumayeli
class 7 siyashumayela, sishumayela esishumayelayo, esishumayela sishumayela asishumayeli esingashumayeli singashumayeli
class 8 ziyashumayela, zishumayela ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela zishumayela azishumayeli ezingashumayeli zingashumayeli
class 9 iyashumayela, ishumayela eshumayelayo, eshumayela ishumayela ayishumayeli engashumayeli ingashumayeli
class 10 ziyashumayela, zishumayela ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela zishumayela azishumayeli ezingashumayeli zingashumayeli
class 11 luyashumayela, lushumayela olushumayelayo, olushumayela lushumayela alushumayeli olungashumayeli lungashumayeli
class 14 buyashumayela, bushumayela obushumayelayo, obushumayela bushumayela abushumayeli obungashumayeli bungashumayeli
class 15 kuyashumayela, kushumayela okushumayelayo, okushumayela kushumayela akushumayeli okungashumayeli kungashumayeli
class 17 kuyashumayela, kushumayela okushumayelayo, okushumayela kushumayela akushumayeli okungashumayeli kungashumayeli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē engishumayelile, engishumayelē ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē angishumayelanga engingashumayelanga ngingashumayelanga
2nd singular ushumayelile, ushumayelē oshumayelile, oshumayelē ushumayelile, ushumayelē awushumayelanga ongashumayelanga ungashumayelanga
1st plural sishumayelile, sishumayelē esishumayelile, esishumayelē sishumayelile, sishumayelē asishumayelanga esingashumayelanga singashumayelanga
2nd plural nishumayelile, nishumayelē enishumayelile, enishumayelē nishumayelile, nishumayelē anishumayelanga eningashumayelanga ningashumayelanga
class 1 ushumayelile, ushumayelē oshumayelile, oshumayelē eshumayelile, eshumayelē akashumayelanga ongashumayelanga engashumayelanga
class 2 bashumayelile, bashumayelē abashumayelile, abashumayelē beshumayelile, beshumayelē abashumayelanga abangashumayelanga bengashumayelanga
class 3 ushumayelile, ushumayelē oshumayelile, oshumayelē ushumayelile, ushumayelē awushumayelanga ongashumayelanga ungashumayelanga
class 4 ishumayelile, ishumayelē eshumayelile, eshumayelē ishumayelile, ishumayelē ayishumayelanga engashumayelanga ingashumayelanga
class 5 lishumayelile, lishumayelē elishumayelile, elishumayelē lishumayelile, lishumayelē alishumayelanga elingashumayelanga lingashumayelanga
class 6 ashumayelile, ashumayelē ashumayelile, ashumayelē eshumayelile, eshumayelē awashumayelanga angashumayelanga engashumayelanga
class 7 sishumayelile, sishumayelē esishumayelile, esishumayelē sishumayelile, sishumayelē asishumayelanga esingashumayelanga singashumayelanga
class 8 zishumayelile, zishumayelē ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē zishumayelile, zishumayelē azishumayelanga ezingashumayelanga zingashumayelanga
class 9 ishumayelile, ishumayelē eshumayelile, eshumayelē ishumayelile, ishumayelē ayishumayelanga engashumayelanga ingashumayelanga
class 10 zishumayelile, zishumayelē ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē zishumayelile, zishumayelē azishumayelanga ezingashumayelanga zingashumayelanga
class 11 lushumayelile, lushumayelē olushumayelile, olushumayelē lushumayelile, lushumayelē alushumayelanga olungashumayelanga lungashumayelanga
class 14 bushumayelile, bushumayelē obushumayelile, obushumayelē bushumayelile, bushumayelē abushumayelanga obungashumayelanga bungashumayelanga
class 15 kushumayelile, kushumayelē okushumayelile, okushumayelē kushumayelile, kushumayelē akushumayelanga okungashumayelanga kungashumayelanga
class 17 kushumayelile, kushumayelē okushumayelile, okushumayelē kushumayelile, kushumayelē akushumayelanga okungashumayelanga kungashumayelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāshumayela engāshumayela ngāshumayela angishumayelanga engingashumayelanga ngingashumayelanga
2nd singular wāshumayela owāshumayela wāshumayela awushumayelanga ongashumayelanga ungashumayelanga
1st plural sāshumayela esāshumayela sāshumayela asishumayelanga esingashumayelanga singashumayelanga
2nd plural nāshumayela enāshumayela nāshumayela anishumayelanga eningashumayelanga ningashumayelanga
class 1 wāshumayela owāshumayela āshumayela akashumayelanga ongashumayelanga engashumayelanga
class 2 bāshumayela abāshumayela bāshumayela abashumayelanga abangashumayelanga bengashumayelanga
class 3 wāshumayela owāshumayela wāshumayela awushumayelanga ongashumayelanga ungashumayelanga
class 4 yāshumayela eyāshumayela yāshumayela ayishumayelanga engashumayelanga ingashumayelanga
class 5 lāshumayela elāshumayela lāshumayela alishumayelanga elingashumayelanga lingashumayelanga
class 6 āshumayela āshumayela āshumayela awashumayelanga angashumayelanga engashumayelanga
class 7 sāshumayela esāshumayela sāshumayela asishumayelanga esingashumayelanga singashumayelanga
class 8 zāshumayela ezāshumayela zāshumayela azishumayelanga ezingashumayelanga zingashumayelanga
class 9 yāshumayela eyāshumayela yāshumayela ayishumayelanga engashumayelanga ingashumayelanga
class 10 zāshumayela ezāshumayela zāshumayela azishumayelanga ezingashumayelanga zingashumayelanga
class 11 lwāshumayela olwāshumayela lwāshumayela alushumayelanga olungashumayelanga lungashumayelanga
class 14 bāshumayela obāshumayela bāshumayela abushumayelanga obungashumayelanga bungashumayelanga
class 15 kwāshumayela okwāshumayela kwāshumayela akushumayelanga okungashumayelanga kungashumayelanga
class 17 kwāshumayela okwāshumayela kwāshumayela akushumayelanga okungashumayelanga kungashumayelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingashumayela — ngingashumayela ngingeshumayele — ngingeshumayele
2nd singular ungashumayela — ungashumayela ungeshumayele — ungeshumayele
1st plural singashumayela — singashumayela singeshumayele — singeshumayele
2nd plural ningashumayela — ningashumayela ningeshumayele — ningeshumayele
class 1 angashumayela — engashumayela angeshumayele — engeshumayele
class 2 bangashumayela — bengashumayela bangeshumayele — bengeshumayele
class 3 ungashumayela — ungashumayela ungeshumayele — ungeshumayele
class 4 ingashumayela — ingashumayela ingeshumayele — ingeshumayele
class 5 lingashumayela — lingashumayela lingeshumayele — lingeshumayele
class 6 angashumayela — engashumayela angeshumayele — engeshumayele
class 7 singashumayela — singashumayela singeshumayele — singeshumayele
class 8 zingashumayela — zingashumayela zingeshumayele — zingeshumayele
class 9 ingashumayela — ingashumayela ingeshumayele — ingeshumayele
class 10 zingashumayela — zingashumayela zingeshumayele — zingeshumayele
class 11 lungashumayela — lungashumayela lungeshumayele — lungeshumayele
class 14 bungashumayela — bungashumayela bungeshumayele — bungeshumayele
class 15 kungashumayela — kungashumayela kungeshumayele — kungeshumayele
class 17 kungashumayela — kungashumayela kungeshumayele — kungeshumayele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoshumayela engizoshumayela ngizoshumayela angizushumayela engingezushumayela ngingezushumayela
2nd singular uzoshumayela ozoshumayela uzoshumayela awuzushumayela ongezushumayela ungezushumayela
1st plural sizoshumayela esizoshumayela sizoshumayela asizushumayela esingezushumayela singezushumayela
2nd plural nizoshumayela enizoshumayela nizoshumayela anizushumayela eningezushumayela ningezushumayela
class 1 uzoshumayela ozoshumayela ezoshumayela akazushumayela ongezushumayela engezushumayela
class 2 bazoshumayela abazoshumayela bezoshumayela abazushumayela abangezushumayela bengezushumayela
class 3 uzoshumayela ozoshumayela uzoshumayela awuzushumayela ongezushumayela ungezushumayela
class 4 izoshumayela ezoshumayela izoshumayela ayizushumayela engezushumayela ingezushumayela
class 5 lizoshumayela elizoshumayela lizoshumayela alizushumayela elingezushumayela lingezushumayela
class 6 azoshumayela azoshumayela ezoshumayela awazushumayela angezushumayela engezushumayela
class 7 sizoshumayela esizoshumayela sizoshumayela asizushumayela esingezushumayela singezushumayela
class 8 zizoshumayela ezizoshumayela zizoshumayela azizushumayela ezingezushumayela zingezushumayela
class 9 izoshumayela ezoshumayela izoshumayela ayizushumayela engezushumayela ingezushumayela
class 10 zizoshumayela ezizoshumayela zizoshumayela azizushumayela ezingezushumayela zingezushumayela
class 11 luzoshumayela oluzoshumayela luzoshumayela aluzushumayela olungezushumayela lungezushumayela
class 14 buzoshumayela obuzoshumayela buzoshumayela abuzushumayela obungezushumayela bungezushumayela
class 15 kuzoshumayela okuzoshumayela kuzoshumayela akuzushumayela okungezushumayela kungezushumayela
class 17 kuzoshumayela okuzoshumayela kuzoshumayela akuzushumayela okungezushumayela kungezushumayela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshumayela engiyoshumayela ngiyoshumayela angiyushumayela engingeyushumayela ngingeyushumayela
2nd singular uyoshumayela oyoshumayela uyoshumayela awuyushumayela ongeyushumayela ungeyushumayela
1st plural siyoshumayela esiyoshumayela siyoshumayela asiyushumayela esingeyushumayela singeyushumayela
2nd plural niyoshumayela eniyoshumayela niyoshumayela aniyushumayela eningeyushumayela ningeyushumayela
class 1 uyoshumayela oyoshumayela eyoshumayela akayushumayela ongeyushumayela engeyushumayela
class 2 bayoshumayela abayoshumayela beyoshumayela abayushumayela abangeyushumayela bengeyushumayela
class 3 uyoshumayela oyoshumayela uyoshumayela awuyushumayela ongeyushumayela ungeyushumayela
class 4 iyoshumayela eyoshumayela iyoshumayela ayiyushumayela engeyushumayela ingeyushumayela
class 5 liyoshumayela eliyoshumayela liyoshumayela aliyushumayela elingeyushumayela lingeyushumayela
class 6 ayoshumayela ayoshumayela eyoshumayela awayushumayela angeyushumayela engeyushumayela
class 7 siyoshumayela esiyoshumayela siyoshumayela asiyushumayela esingeyushumayela singeyushumayela
class 8 ziyoshumayela eziyoshumayela ziyoshumayela aziyushumayela ezingeyushumayela zingeyushumayela
class 9 iyoshumayela eyoshumayela iyoshumayela ayiyushumayela engeyushumayela ingeyushumayela
class 10 ziyoshumayela eziyoshumayela ziyoshumayela aziyushumayela ezingeyushumayela zingeyushumayela
class 11 luyoshumayela oluyoshumayela luyoshumayela aluyushumayela olungeyushumayela lungeyushumayela
class 14 buyoshumayela obuyoshumayela buyoshumayela abuyushumayela obungeyushumayela bungeyushumayela
class 15 kuyoshumayela okuyoshumayela kuyoshumayela akuyushumayela okungeyushumayela kungeyushumayela
class 17 kuyoshumayela okuyoshumayela kuyoshumayela akuyushumayela okungeyushumayela kungeyushumayela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngishumayele ngingashumayeli
2nd singular ushumayele ungashumayeli
1st plural sishumayele singashumayeli
2nd plural nishumayele ningashumayeli
class 1 ashumayele angashumayeli
class 2 bashumayele bangashumayeli
class 3 ushumayele ungashumayeli
class 4 ishumayele ingashumayeli
class 5 lishumayele lingashumayeli
class 6 ashumayele angashumayeli
class 7 sishumayele singashumayeli
class 8 zishumayele zingashumayeli
class 9 ishumayele ingashumayeli
class 10 zishumayele zingashumayeli
class 11 lushumayele lungashumayeli
class 14 bushumayele bungashumayeli
class 15 kushumayele kungashumayeli
class 17 kushumayele kungashumayeli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngashumayela ngangashumayela, angashumayela, angangashumayela
2nd singular washumayela wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
1st plural sashumayela sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela
2nd plural nashumayela nangashumayela, anashumayela, anangashumayela
class 1 washumayela wangashumayela, akashumayela, akangashumayela
class 2 bashumayela bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela
class 3 washumayela wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
class 4 yashumayela yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela
class 5 lashumayela langashumayela, alashumayela, alangashumayela
class 6 ashumayela angashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela
class 7 sashumayela sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela
class 8 zashumayela zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela
class 9 yashumayela yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela
class 10 zashumayela zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela
class 11 lwashumayela lwangashumayela, alwashumayela, alwangashumayela
class 14 bashumayela bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela
class 15 kwashumayela kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela
class 17 kwashumayela kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela

References

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