sicula
See also: sícula
English
Noun
sicula (plural siculae)
- (zoology) The hard, triangular apex of a graptolite from which it grows.
Synonyms
- virgula (obsolete)
Derived terms
- prosicula
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsi.ku.la/
- Rhymes: -ikula
- Hyphenation: sì‧cu‧la
Adjective
sicula f
- feminine singular of siculo
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From sīca (“dagger”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsiː.kʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsiː.ku.la]
Noun
sīcula f (genitive sīculae); first declension
- (hapax legomenon) diminutive of sīca (“dagger”) (used figuratively of the penis)
- c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, carmina 67.21, (Elegiac couplets):
- 'Primum igitur, virgo quod fertur tradita nobis,
falsumst. non illam vir prior attigerat,
la͞nguĭdĭo͞r tĕnĕrā cu͞i pe͞ndēns sīcŭlă bētā
nu͞mqua͞m sē mĕdĭa͞m su͞stŭlĭt a͞d tŭnĭca͞m- First of all, what’s said, that she arrived to us a virgin, is false. The former man had not touched her; his little dagger, hanging limper than a soft beet, never lifted itself up to the middle of his tunic
- 'Primum igitur, virgo quod fertur tradita nobis,
Usage notes
Compare the occasional figurative sexual use of other nouns denoting weapons such as machaera.[1] Since the word sīcula only appears in this passage in Classical Latin, it's unclear to what extent its sexual sense was an established metaphor versus a situational euphemism.
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sīcula | sīculae |
genitive | sīculae | sīculārum |
dative | sīculae | sīculīs |
accusative | sīculam | sīculās |
ablative | sīculā | sīculīs |
vocative | sīcula | sīculae |
Etymology 2
Adjective
sicula
- inflection of siculus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
siculā
- ablative feminine singular of siculus
References
- ^ Adams, J.N. (1990) The Latin Sexual Vocabulary, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 21
Further reading
- “sicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "sicula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sicula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.