sioc

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish sicc.

Pronunciation

Noun

sioc m (genitive singular seaca)

  1. frost

Declension

Declension of (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative
vocative a shioc
genitive seaca
dative
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an
genitive an tseaca
dative leis an
don

Verb

sioc (present analytic siocann, future analytic siocfaidh, verbal noun siocadh, past participle sioctha)

  1. to freeze
  2. to congeal, set
  3. to stiffen

Conjugation

conjugation of sioc (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun siocadh
past participle sioctha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present siocaim siocann tú;
siocair† 		siocann sé, sí siocaimid siocann sibh siocann siad;
siocaid† 		a shiocann; a shiocas /
a siocann* 		sioctar
past shioc mé; shiocas shioc tú; shiocais shioc sé, sí shiocamar; shioc muid shioc sibh; shiocabhair shioc siad; shiocadar a shioc /
ar shioc* 		siocadh
past habitual shiocainn / siocainn‡‡ shioctá / sioctᇇ shiocadh sé, sí / siocadh sé, s퇇 shiocaimis; shiocadh muid / siocaimis‡‡; siocadh muid‡‡ shiocadh sibh / siocadh sibh‡‡ shiocaidís; shiocadh siad / siocaidís‡‡; siocadh siad‡‡ a shiocadh /
a siocadh* 		shioctaí / siocta퇇
future siocfaidh mé;
siocfad 		siocfaidh tú;
siocfair† 		siocfaidh sé, sí siocfaimid;
siocfaidh muid 		siocfaidh sibh siocfaidh siad;
siocfaid† 		a shiocfaidh; a shiocfas /
a siocfaidh* 		siocfar
conditional shiocfainn / siocfainn‡‡ shiocfá / siocfᇇ shiocfadh sé, sí / siocfadh sé, s퇇 shiocfaimis; shiocfadh muid / siocfaimis‡‡; siocfadh muid‡‡ shiocfadh sibh / siocfadh sibh‡‡ shiocfaidís; shiocfadh siad / siocfaidís‡‡; siocfadh siad‡‡ a shiocfadh /
a siocfadh* 		shiocfaí / siocfa퇇
subjunctive
present go sioca mé;
go siocad† 		go sioca tú;
go siocair† 		go sioca sé, sí go siocaimid;
go sioca muid 		go sioca sibh go sioca siad;
go siocaid† 		— go sioctar
past dá siocainn dá sioctá dá siocadh sé, sí dá siocaimis;
dá siocadh muid 		dá siocadh sibh dá siocaidís;
dá siocadh siad 		— dá sioctaí
imperative
– siocaim sioc siocadh sé, sí siocaimis siocaigí;
siocaidh† 		siocaidís — sioctar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Descendants

  • → Yola: sheck

Mutation

Mutated forms of sioc
radical lenition eclipsis
sioc shioc
after an, tsioc 		not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 67, page 15
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 170, page 87
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 235
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 97, page 38

Further reading

Welsh

Etymology

From English shock.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɔk/
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

sioc m or f (plural siociau, not mutable)

  1. shock
    sioc drydanol ― electric shock

Synonyms

  • ysgytiad
  • (psychological blow): ergyd

Derived terms

  • siocio

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sioc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies 
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