sirota
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech sirota, from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɪrota]
Noun
sirota f
- (archaic) orphanhood (state of being an orphan)
- Synonyms: siroba, osiřelost
- (archaic, poetic) orphan (someone whose parents have died)
- Synonym: sirotek
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “sirota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sirota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sirota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirotɑˣ/, [ˈs̠iro̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irotɑ
- Syllabification(key): si‧ro‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): si‧ro‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Permic *sira-. Related to Estonian sirama, Ingrian siredä and Erzya срадомс (sradoms).
Verb
sirota
Conjugation
| Inflection of sirota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siroan | en siroa | 1st sing. | olen sironnut | en ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siroat | et siroa | 2nd sing. | olet sironnut | et ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siroaa | ei siroa | 3rd sing. | on sironnut | ei ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siroamme | emme siroa | 1st plur. | olemme sironneet | emme ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siroatte | ette siroa | 2nd plur. | olette sironneet | ette ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siroavat | eivät siroa | 3rd plur. | ovat sironneet | eivät ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirotaan | ei sirota | passive | on sirottu | ei ole sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sirosin | en sironnut | 1st sing. | olin sironnut | en ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sirosit | et sironnut | 2nd sing. | olit sironnut | et ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirosi | ei sironnut | 3rd sing. | oli sironnut | ei ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirosimme | emme sironneet | 1st plur. | olimme sironneet | emme olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirositte | ette sironneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sironneet | ette olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirosivat | eivät sironneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sironneet | eivät olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirottiin | ei sirottu | passive | oli sirottu | ei ollut sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siroaisin siroisin |
en siroaisi en siroisi |
1st sing. | olisin sironnut | en olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siroaisit siroisit |
et siroaisi et siroisi |
2nd sing. | olisit sironnut | et olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siroaisi siroisi |
ei siroaisi ei siroisi |
3rd sing. | olisi sironnut | ei olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siroaisimme siroisimme |
emme siroaisi emme siroisi |
1st plur. | olisimme sironneet | emme olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siroaisitte siroisitte |
ette siroaisi ette siroisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte sironneet | ette olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siroaisivat siroisivat |
eivät siroaisi eivät siroisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat sironneet | eivät olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirottaisiin | ei sirottaisi | passive | olisi sirottu | ei olisi sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siroa | älä siroa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sirotkoon | älköön sirotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sironnut | älköön olko sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sirotkaamme | älkäämme sirotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sirotkaa | älkää sirotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sirotkoot | älkööt sirotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sironneet | älkööt olko sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirottakoon | älköön sirottako | passive | olkoon sirottu | älköön olko sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sironnen | en sironne | 1st sing. | lienen sironnut | en liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sironnet | et sironne | 2nd sing. | lienet sironnut | et liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sironnee | ei sironne | 3rd sing. | lienee sironnut | ei liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sironnemme | emme sironne | 1st plur. | lienemme sironneet | emme liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sironnette | ette sironne | 2nd plur. | lienette sironneet | ette liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sironnevat | eivät sironne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sironneet | eivät liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sirottaneen | ei sirottane | passive | lienee sirottu | ei liene sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sirota | present | siroava | sirottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sironnut | sirottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sirotessa | sirottaessa | agent4 | siroama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | siroamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | siroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | siroamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | siroamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | siroamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | siroamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | siroamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | siroaman | sirottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | siroaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “sirota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Verb
sirota
- inflection of sirottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
French
Verb
sirota
- third-person singular past historic of siroter
Anagrams
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕiˈrɔ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: si‧ro‧ta
Noun
sirota f
- (archaic or dialectal) an orphan
Declension
Declension of sirota
Further reading
- sirota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sirǒta/
- Hyphenation: si‧ro‧ta
Noun
siròta f (Cyrillic spelling сиро̀та)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sirota | sirote |
| genitive | sirote | sirota |
| dative | siroti | sirotama |
| accusative | sirotu | sirote |
| vocative | siroto | sirote |
| locative | siroti | sirotama |
| instrumental | sirotom | sirotama |
Further reading
- “sirota”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
sirota (Cyrillic spelling сирота)
- inflection of sirot:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsirɔta]
Noun
sirota f (relational adjective sirotský, diminutive sirôtočka or sirôtenka or sirotienka or sirôtka)
- orphan (someone whose parents have died)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sirota | siroty |
| genitive | siroty | sirôt |
| dative | sirote | sirotám |
| accusative | sirotu | siroty |
| locative | sirote | sirotách |
| instrumental | sirotou | sirotami |
Further reading
- “sirota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siróːta/
Noun
sirọ̑ta f
- orphan (someone whose parents have died)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “sirota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025