skaga

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse skaga.

Verb

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1=skagaði
2=Skagað
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skaga

  1. to protrude

Conjugation

skaga – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að skaga
supine sagnbót skagað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 skagandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég skaga skagaði skagaði skagaði
þú skagar skagaðir skagir skagaðir
hann, hún, það skagar skagaði skagi skagaði
plural við skögum sköguðum sköguðum sköguðum
þið skagið sköguðuð skagið sköguðuð
þeir, þær, þau skaga sköguðu skagi sköguðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú skaga (þú), skagaðu
plural þið skagið (þið), skagiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
{{{30}}} – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að [[{{{30}}}]]
supine sagnbót {{{31}}}
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 skagandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég {{{32}}} {{{44}}} {{{34}}} {{{46}}}
þú {{{36}}} {{{48}}} {{{38}}} {{{50}}}
hann, hún, það {{{40}}} {{{52}}} {{{42}}} {{{54}}}
plural við {{{33}}} {{{45}}} {{{35}}} {{{47}}}
þið {{{37}}} {{{49}}} {{{39}}} {{{51}}}
þeir, þær, þau {{{41}}} {{{53}}} {{{43}}} {{{55}}}
imperative boðháttur
singular þú {{{56}}} (þú), {{{56}}}u
plural þið {{{57}}} (þið), {{{57}}}i1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
{{{59}}} — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		{{{59}}} {{{60}}} {{{61}}} {{{62}}} {{{63}}} {{{64}}}
accusative
(þolfall) 		{{{65}}} {{{66}}} {{{67}}} {{{68}}} {{{69}}} {{{70}}}
dative
(þágufall) 		{{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{75}}} {{{76}}}
genitive
(eignarfall) 		{{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{81}}} {{{82}}}
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		{{{83}}} {{{84}}} {{{85}}} {{{86}}} {{{87}}} {{{88}}}
accusative
(þolfall) 		{{{89}}} {{{90}}} {{{91}}} {{{92}}} {{{93}}} {{{94}}}
dative
(þágufall) 		{{{95}}} {{{96}}} {{{97}}} {{{98}}} {{{99}}} {{{100}}}
genitive
(eignarfall) 		{{{101}}} {{{102}}} {{{103}}} {{{104}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse skaga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skaːɡa/

Verb

skaga (present tense skagar, past tense skaga, past participle skaga, passive infinitive skagast, present participle skagande, imperative skaga/skag)

  1. to protrude

Synonyms

  • stikka fram
  • raga opp

Derived terms

Further reading

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skag- (“to emerge, stick out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to jump, skip, move, hurry”).[1][2] See also modern English shag.

Noun

skaga

  1. inflection of skagi:
    1. indefinite oblique singular
    2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Verb

skaga

  1. to jut out

Declension

Conjugation of skaga — active (weak class 3)
infinitive skaga
present participle skagandi
past participle skagaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular skagi skagða skaga skegða
2nd person singular skagir skagðir skagir skegðir
3rd person singular skagir skagði skagi skegði
1st person plural skǫgum skǫgðum skagim skegðim
2nd person plural skagið skǫgðuð skagið skegðið
3rd person plural skaga skǫgðu skagi skegði
imperative present
2nd person singular skag
1st person plural skǫgum
2nd person plural skagið
Conjugation of skaga — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive skagask
present participle skagandisk
past participle skagazk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular skǫgumk skǫgðumk skagumk skegðumk
2nd person singular skagisk skagðisk skagisk skegðisk
3rd person singular skagisk skagðisk skagisk skegðisk
1st person plural skǫgumsk skǫgðumsk skagimsk skegðimsk
2nd person plural skagizk skǫgðuzk skagizk skegðizk
3rd person plural skagask skǫgðusk skagisk skegðisk
imperative present
2nd person singular skagsk
1st person plural skǫgumsk
2nd person plural skagizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: skaga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skage, skaga

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “shaw”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2672”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2672

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skaga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
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