skald
See also: skáld
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse skald. Doublet of scold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skɔːld/, /skæld/
- Rhymes: -ɔːld, -æld
- Homophone: scald
Noun
skald (plural skalds)
- (historical) A Nordic poet of the Viking Age.
- 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter I, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 28:
- The fire was spreading rapidly through all parts of the castle, when Ulrica, who had first kindled it, appeared on a turret, in the guise of one of the ancient furies, yelling forth a war-song, such as was of yore chaunted on the field of battle by the scalds of the yet heathen Saxons.
- 1913, Henry Bedford-Jones, Flamehair the Skald: A Tale of the Days of Hardrede: passim:
- 2010, Myra Gross, Archie Gunn, The Star of Valhalla, Wildside Press, →ISBN, page 335:
- Command Egil the Skald to stand forth and stir our viking blood with his songs of thee.
Derived terms
Translations
Nordic poet of the Viking Age
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Anagrams
Faroese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skalt/
Noun
skald n (genitive singular skalds, plural skald or skøld)
Declension
| n3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skald | skaldið | skald | skaldini |
| accusative | skald | skaldið | skald | skaldini |
| dative | skaldi | skaldinum | skaldum | skaldunum |
| genitive | skalds | skaldsins | skalda | skaldanna |
| n5 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skald | skaldið | skøld | skøldini |
| accusative | skald | skaldið | skøld | skøldini |
| dative | skaldi | skaldinum | skøldum | skøldunum |
| genitive | skalds | skaldsins | skalda | skaldanna |
Hyponyms
Related terms
- skaldanavn, skaldaverk, skaldkona, skaldskapur, skaldsøga
Further reading
- "skald" at Sprotin.fo
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald, skáld.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skɑld/
Noun
skald m (definite singular skalden, indefinite plural skaldar, definite plural skaldane)
- (historical) a skald
References
- “skald” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- “skald”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-.[1] Compare German schelten and Dutch schelden.
Noun
skald n
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skald | skaldit | skǫld | skǫldin |
| accusative | skald | skaldit | skǫld | skǫldin |
| dative | skaldi | skaldinu | skǫldum | skǫldunum |
| genitive | skalds | skaldsins | skalda | skaldanna |
Derived terms
- hǫfuðskald (“chief skalds”)
- Skaldatal (“traditional list of skalds and the kings they served”)
- skaldmær (“skald-maiden, poetess”)
- skaldskapr (“skaldship; poetry”)
- skaldstǫng (“a “skald-pole”; pagan ritual object”)
Related terms
- skeldinn (“versed in poetry”)
Descendants
References
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskalt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alt
- Syllabification: skald
Noun
skald m pers
Declension
Declension of skald
Further reading
- skald in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- skȁlda m or f
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skâld/, /skâːld/
Noun
skȁld or skȃld m anim (Cyrillic spelling ска̏лд or ска̑лд)
- skald (poet in Old Norse)
Slovak
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skaɫt/
Noun
skald m pers
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | skald | skaldi, skaldovia |
| genitive | skalda | skaldov |
| dative | skaldovi | skaldom |
| accusative | skalda | skaldov |
| locative | skaldovi | skaldoch |
| instrumental | skaldom | skaldmi |
Derived terms
- skaldský
- skaldický
Further reading
- “skald”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Norse skald. The inherited form would be *skåll.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skald/
- Rhymes: -ald
Noun
skald c
- (historical) skald
- (higher register) poet
- Synonym: poet
- 1897 December 7, August Strindberg, edited by Torsten Eklund, August Strindbergs brev. 12. December 1896–augusti 1898 (letter), Till Emil Kléen, page 231:
- Skalden, hvilken har journalismen som näringsfång borde medan han är jemförelsevis ung göra en studieresa till Europens hufvudstad, Paris; t.ex. under pretext studera journalism och telegrambyråkratism.
- The poet, who has journalism as a livelihood, while he is comparatively young, should make a study trip to the capital of Europe, Paris; for example under the pretext of studying journalism and telegram bureaucracy.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | skald | skalds |
| definite | skalden | skaldens | |
| plural | indefinite | skalder | skalders |
| definite | skalderna | skaldernas |
Derived terms
- nationalskald (“national poet”)