smaka

See also: smakā

Latvian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (taste; smell) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (to stifle; to choke; to gasp) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, odor). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

smaka m

  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of smaks

smaka f (4th declension)

  1. (usually bad) smell, stink, stench
    nepatīkama, kodīga smakaunpleasant, pungent smell
    pēlējuma, sēra, sviedru smakamold, sulphur, sweat smell
    salda, skāba smakasweet, sour smell
    nejust nekādu smakuto not feel any smell
    sajust dūmu samkuto feel the smell of smoke
    izvēdināt piedeguma smakuto disperse the burned smell (by ventilating the room)
    pretīga gruzduma smaka tā piesātinājusi visu apkārtni, ka grūti bija elpotthe disgusting stench of smoke had saturated the whole neighborhood, so that it was hard to breathe

Declension

Declension of smaka (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative smaka smakas
genitive smakas smaku
dative smakai smakām
accusative smaku smakas
instrumental smaku smakām
locative smakā smakās
vocative smaka smakas

Synonyms

  • smakot

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “smaka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Low German smaken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²smɑːkɑ/

Verb

smaka (present tense smakar or smaker, past tense smaka or smakte, past participle smaka or smakt, present participle smakande, imperative smak)

  1. to taste (something)
    Eg smakte på kaka.I tasted the cake.
  2. to taste (of something)
    Kaka smakte godt.The cake tasted nice.

Derived terms

  • smakebete

References

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈsma.ka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: sma‧ka

Etymology 1

See smak.

Noun

smaka f

  1. (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian) alternative form of smak

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

smaka m inan

  1. (colloquial) accusative/genitive singular of smak

Further reading

  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “smaka”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “smaka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
  • Stanisław Ciszewski (1916) “smaka”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 98

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

smaka (present smakar, preterite smakade, supine smakat, imperative smaka)

  1. to taste (something)
    Hon hade aldrig smakat glass förut
    She had never tasted ice cream before
    – Det ser gott ut! – Vill du smaka?
    – It looks good! – Want a taste? [Do you want to taste?]
  2. to taste (have a (certain) taste)
    Det smakar jordgubb
    It tastes like strawberry
    Maten smakade bra
    The food tasted good

Conjugation

Conjugation of smaka (weak)
active passive
infinitive smaka smakas
supine smakat smakats
imperative smaka
imper. plural1 smaken
present past present past
indicative smakar smakade smakas smakades
ind. plural1 smaka smakade smakas smakades
subjunctive2 smake smakade smakes smakades
present participle smakande
past participle smakad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

  • få smaka på sin egen medicin
  • kosta mer än det smakar
  • smakar det så kostar det

References

Anagrams