snúa

See also: snua

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse snúa, from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, *snewaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (to wind; twist; braid; plait).

Verb

snúa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative sneri or snéri, supine snúið)

  1. to turn [with dative]
    Synonym: venda
  2. to face [with dative]
    Synonym: vísa
    Hvor hliðin snýr niður?
    Which side faces downwards?
  3. (informal) to translate, to render [with dative]
    Synonyms: þýða, snara, útleggja
  4. to change someone's mind, to convert someone [with dative]
    Synonym: telja hughvarf
  5. to make someone run errands [with dative]
    Synonym: láta þjóna sér
  6. to twine, to twist [with accusative]
    Synonym: flétta

Usage notes

  • One of the four ri-verbs in Icelandic, the other being núa (to rub, massage; to wipe), gróa (to grow; to heal) and róa (to row).
  • As with the other ri-verbs, the past tense sneri (I turned) was originally pronounced with an e sound but is today pronounced with a é sound. There are therefore two spelling variants used: sneri and snéri. The Icelandic Ministry of Education considers both variants to be equally correct,[1] but many speakers consider the original sneri spelling to be the more correct one.

Derived terms

  • snúa að
  • snúa aftur
  • snúa aftur með
  • snúa á
  • snúa á sitt mál
  • snúa fram
  • snúa frá
  • snúa sér að
  • snúa sér í hring
  • snúa sér til
  • snúa sér undan
  • snúa sig (to twist an ankle or joint)
  • snúa sig út úr
  • snúa til kristni
  • snúa upp
  • snúa upp á
  • snúa upp á sig
  • snúa upp í grín
  • snúa úr hálsliðnum
  • snúa út úr (to deliberately misinterpret)
  • snúa við
  • snúa öfugt
  • snúast
  • snúast á sveif með
  • snúast fyrir
  • snúast gegn
  • snúast í
  • snúast í lið með
  • snúast upp í
  • snúast við
  • snúinn

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, *snewaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (to wind; twist; braid; plait).

Verb

snúa

  1. to turn (around), twist

Conjugation

Conjugation of snúa — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive snúa
present participle snúandi
past participle snúinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular sný snera, snøra snúa snera, snøra
2nd person singular snýr snerir, snørir snúir snerir, snørir
3rd person singular snýr sneri, snøri snúi sneri, snøri
1st person plural snúm snerum, snørum snúim snerim, snørim
2nd person plural snúið sneruð, snøruð snúið snerið, snørið
3rd person plural snúa sneru, snøru snúi sneri, snøri
imperative present
2nd person singular snú
1st person plural snúm
2nd person plural snúið
Conjugation of snúa — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive snúask
present participle snúandisk
past participle snúizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular snúmk snerumk, snørumk snúmk snerumk, snørumk
2nd person singular snýsk snerisk, snørisk snúisk snerisk, snørisk
3rd person singular snýsk snerisk, snørisk snúisk snerisk, snørisk
1st person plural snúmsk snerumsk, snørumsk snúimsk snerimsk, snørimsk
2nd person plural snúizk sneruzk, snøruzk snúizk snerizk, snørizk
3rd person plural snúask snerusk, snørusk snúisk snerisk, snørisk
imperative present
2nd person singular snúsk
1st person plural snúmsk
2nd person plural snúizk

Descendants

  • Danish: sno
  • Faroese: snúgva
  • Icelandic: snúa
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Bokmål: snu
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: snu
  • Swedish: sno
  • Danish: snurre
  • Faroese: snurra
  • Swedish: snurra