Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Sofa.
Noun
sohva (genitive sohva, partitive sohvat)
- sofa
Declension
| Declension of sohva (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohva
|
sohvad
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
| gen.
|
sohva
|
| genitive
|
sohvade
|
| partitive
|
sohvat
|
sohvasid
|
| illative
|
sohvasse
|
sohvadesse
|
| inessive
|
sohvas
|
sohvades
|
| elative
|
sohvast
|
sohvadest
|
| allative
|
sohvale
|
sohvadele
|
| adessive
|
sohval
|
sohvadel
|
| ablative
|
sohvalt
|
sohvadelt
|
| translative
|
sohvaks
|
sohvadeks
|
| terminative
|
sohvani
|
sohvadeni
|
| essive
|
sohvana
|
sohvadena
|
| abessive
|
sohvata
|
sohvadeta
|
| comitative
|
sohvaga
|
sohvadega
|
Further reading
- “sohva”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- sohva in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish soffa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞xʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ohʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): soh‧va
- Hyphenation(key): soh‧va
Noun
sohva
- sofa, couch
Declension
| Inflection of sohva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
sohva
|
sohvat
|
| genitive
|
sohvan
|
sohvien
|
| partitive
|
sohvaa
|
sohvia
|
| illative
|
sohvaan
|
sohviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohva
|
sohvat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohva
|
sohvat
|
| gen.
|
sohvan
|
| genitive
|
sohvan
|
sohvien
sohvain rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaa
|
sohvia
|
| inessive
|
sohvassa
|
sohvissa
|
| elative
|
sohvasta
|
sohvista
|
| illative
|
sohvaan
|
sohviin
|
| adessive
|
sohvalla
|
sohvilla
|
| ablative
|
sohvalta
|
sohvilta
|
| allative
|
sohvalle
|
sohville
|
| essive
|
sohvana
|
sohvina
|
| translative
|
sohvaksi
|
sohviksi
|
| abessive
|
sohvatta
|
sohvitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
sohvin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohvani
|
sohvani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohvani
|
sohvani
|
| gen.
|
sohvani
|
| genitive
|
sohvani
|
sohvieni
sohvaini rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaani
|
sohviani
|
| inessive
|
sohvassani
|
sohvissani
|
| elative
|
sohvastani
|
sohvistani
|
| illative
|
sohvaani
|
sohviini
|
| adessive
|
sohvallani
|
sohvillani
|
| ablative
|
sohvaltani
|
sohviltani
|
| allative
|
sohvalleni
|
sohvilleni
|
| essive
|
sohvanani
|
sohvinani
|
| translative
|
sohvakseni
|
sohvikseni
|
| abessive
|
sohvattani
|
sohvittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sohvineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohvasi
|
sohvasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohvasi
|
sohvasi
|
| gen.
|
sohvasi
|
| genitive
|
sohvasi
|
sohviesi
sohvaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaasi
|
sohviasi
|
| inessive
|
sohvassasi
|
sohvissasi
|
| elative
|
sohvastasi
|
sohvistasi
|
| illative
|
sohvaasi
|
sohviisi
|
| adessive
|
sohvallasi
|
sohvillasi
|
| ablative
|
sohvaltasi
|
sohviltasi
|
| allative
|
sohvallesi
|
sohvillesi
|
| essive
|
sohvanasi
|
sohvinasi
|
| translative
|
sohvaksesi
|
sohviksesi
|
| abessive
|
sohvattasi
|
sohvittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sohvinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohvamme
|
sohvamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohvamme
|
sohvamme
|
| gen.
|
sohvamme
|
| genitive
|
sohvamme
|
sohviemme
sohvaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaamme
|
sohviamme
|
| inessive
|
sohvassamme
|
sohvissamme
|
| elative
|
sohvastamme
|
sohvistamme
|
| illative
|
sohvaamme
|
sohviimme
|
| adessive
|
sohvallamme
|
sohvillamme
|
| ablative
|
sohvaltamme
|
sohviltamme
|
| allative
|
sohvallemme
|
sohvillemme
|
| essive
|
sohvanamme
|
sohvinamme
|
| translative
|
sohvaksemme
|
sohviksemme
|
| abessive
|
sohvattamme
|
sohvittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sohvinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohvanne
|
sohvanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohvanne
|
sohvanne
|
| gen.
|
sohvanne
|
| genitive
|
sohvanne
|
sohvienne
sohvainne rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaanne
|
sohvianne
|
| inessive
|
sohvassanne
|
sohvissanne
|
| elative
|
sohvastanne
|
sohvistanne
|
| illative
|
sohvaanne
|
sohviinne
|
| adessive
|
sohvallanne
|
sohvillanne
|
| ablative
|
sohvaltanne
|
sohviltanne
|
| allative
|
sohvallenne
|
sohvillenne
|
| essive
|
sohvananne
|
sohvinanne
|
| translative
|
sohvaksenne
|
sohviksenne
|
| abessive
|
sohvattanne
|
sohvittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sohvinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohvansa
|
sohvansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
sohvansa
|
sohvansa
|
| gen.
|
sohvansa
|
| genitive
|
sohvansa
|
sohviensa
sohvainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
sohvaansa
|
sohviaan
sohviansa
|
| inessive
|
sohvassaan
sohvassansa
|
sohvissaan
sohvissansa
|
| elative
|
sohvastaan
sohvastansa
|
sohvistaan
sohvistansa
|
| illative
|
sohvaansa
|
sohviinsa
|
| adessive
|
sohvallaan
sohvallansa
|
sohvillaan
sohvillansa
|
| ablative
|
sohvaltaan
sohvaltansa
|
sohviltaan
sohviltansa
|
| allative
|
sohvalleen
sohvallensa
|
sohvilleen
sohvillensa
|
| essive
|
sohvanaan
sohvanansa
|
sohvinaan
sohvinansa
|
| translative
|
sohvakseen
sohvaksensa
|
sohvikseen
sohviksensa
|
| abessive
|
sohvattaan
sohvattansa
|
sohvittaan
sohvittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
sohvineen
sohvinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sohva.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞hʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈʃo̞hʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohʋ, -ohʋɑ
- Hyphenation: soh‧va
Noun
sohva
- sofa, couch
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
sohva
|
sohvat
|
| genitive
|
sohvan
|
sohviin
|
| partitive
|
sohvaa
|
sohvia
|
| illative
|
sohvaa
|
sohvii
|
| inessive
|
sohvaas
|
sohviis
|
| elative
|
sohvast
|
sohvist
|
| allative
|
sohvalle
|
sohville
|
| adessive
|
sohvaal
|
sohviil
|
| ablative
|
sohvalt
|
sohvilt
|
| translative
|
sohvaks
|
sohviks
|
| essive
|
sohvanna, sohvaan
|
sohvinna, sohviin
|
| exessive1)
|
sohvant
|
sohvint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536