Finnish
Etymology
sokeri (“sugar”) + -oida
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsokeroi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞k̟e̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): so‧ke‧roi‧da
- Hyphenation(key): so‧ke‧roi‧da
Verb
sokeroida
- (transitive) to sugar (add sugar to)
- (transitive) to sugar, to sugar-wax
Conjugation
| Inflection of sokeroida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sokeroin
|
en sokeroi
|
1st sing.
|
olen sokeroinut
|
en ole sokeroinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sokeroit
|
et sokeroi
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sokeroinut
|
et ole sokeroinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sokeroi
|
ei sokeroi
|
3rd sing.
|
on sokeroinut
|
ei ole sokeroinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sokeroimme
|
emme sokeroi
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sokeroineet
|
emme ole sokeroineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sokeroitte
|
ette sokeroi
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sokeroineet
|
ette ole sokeroineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sokeroivat
|
eivät sokeroi
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sokeroineet
|
eivät ole sokeroineet
|
| passive
|
sokeroidaan
|
ei sokeroida
|
passive
|
on sokeroitu
|
ei ole sokeroitu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sokeroin
|
en sokeroinut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sokeroinut
|
en ollut sokeroinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sokeroit
|
et sokeroinut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sokeroinut
|
et ollut sokeroinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sokeroi
|
ei sokeroinut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sokeroinut
|
ei ollut sokeroinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sokeroimme
|
emme sokeroineet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sokeroineet
|
emme olleet sokeroineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sokeroitte
|
ette sokeroineet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sokeroineet
|
ette olleet sokeroineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sokeroivat
|
eivät sokeroineet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sokeroineet
|
eivät olleet sokeroineet
|
| passive
|
sokeroitiin
|
ei sokeroitu
|
passive
|
oli sokeroitu
|
ei ollut sokeroitu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sokeroisin
|
en sokeroisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sokeroinut
|
en olisi sokeroinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sokeroisit
|
et sokeroisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sokeroinut
|
et olisi sokeroinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sokeroisi
|
ei sokeroisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sokeroinut
|
ei olisi sokeroinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sokeroisimme
|
emme sokeroisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sokeroineet
|
emme olisi sokeroineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sokeroisitte
|
ette sokeroisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sokeroineet
|
ette olisi sokeroineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sokeroisivat
|
eivät sokeroisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sokeroineet
|
eivät olisi sokeroineet
|
| passive
|
sokeroitaisiin
|
ei sokeroitaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sokeroitu
|
ei olisi sokeroitu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sokeroi
|
älä sokeroi
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sokeroikoon
|
älköön sokeroiko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sokeroinut
|
älköön olko sokeroinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sokeroikaamme
|
älkäämme sokeroiko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sokeroikaa
|
älkää sokeroiko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sokeroikoot
|
älkööt sokeroiko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sokeroineet
|
älkööt olko sokeroineet
|
| passive
|
sokeroitakoon
|
älköön sokeroitako
|
passive
|
olkoon sokeroitu
|
älköön olko sokeroitu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sokeroinen
|
en sokeroine
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sokeroinut
|
en liene sokeroinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sokeroinet
|
et sokeroine
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sokeroinut
|
et liene sokeroinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sokeroinee
|
ei sokeroine
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sokeroinut
|
ei liene sokeroinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sokeroinemme
|
emme sokeroine
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sokeroineet
|
emme liene sokeroineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sokeroinette
|
ette sokeroine
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sokeroineet
|
ette liene sokeroineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sokeroinevat
|
eivät sokeroine
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sokeroineet
|
eivät liene sokeroineet
|
| passive
|
sokeroitaneen
|
ei sokeroitane
|
passive
|
lienee sokeroitu
|
ei liene sokeroitu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sokeroida
|
present
|
sokeroiva
|
sokeroitava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sokeroidakseni
|
sokeroidaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sokeroidaksesi
|
sokeroidaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sokeroidakseen
sokeroidaksensa
|
|
past
|
sokeroinut
|
sokeroitu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sokeroidessa
|
sokeroitaessa
|
agent4
|
sokeroima
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sokeroidessani
|
sokeroidessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sokeroidessasi
|
sokeroidessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sokeroidessaan
sokeroidessansa
|
|
negative
|
sokeroimaton
|
| instructive
|
sokeroiden
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sokeroimassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sokeroimasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sokeroimaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sokeroimalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sokeroimatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sokeroiman
|
sokeroitaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sokeroiminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sokeroimaisillani
|
sokeroimaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sokeroimaisillasi
|
sokeroimaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sokeroimaisillaan
sokeroimaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading